Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32818352›Full record

ArticleJournal of cataract and refractive surgery2020

Single subconjunctival injection formulation using sol-gel mesoporous silica as a controlled release system for drop-free post-cataract surgery care.

Yaoyao Sun, Kristyn Huffman, William R Freeman, Lingyun Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yaoyao SunFrom the Department of Ophthalmology, Jacobs Retina Center at Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA. Y. Sun is now at the Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology & Optometry Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kristyn Huffman
William R Freeman
Lingyun Cheng

Funding

Vision BiostatisticsP30EY022589 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LINDA M ZANGWILL · 2012 to 2026
$10.3M
Porous Silicon Particles for Sustained Intravitreal Drug DeliveryR01EY020617 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHENG, LINGYUN · 2011 to 2015
$2.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY022589NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop a mesoporous silica drug delivery system and target drop-free care after cataract surgery with a single subconjunctival injection.

settingLaboratory.

designExperimental animal study.

methodsKetorolac was infiltration-loaded into sol-gel mesoporous silica particles encapsulated with poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) using a layer-by-layer adsorption technique (SG-Ket-LBL). The formulation was subjected to an in vitro and in vivo drug release study in addition to ocular toxicology evaluation.

resultsThermogravimetric analysis revealed that the drug loading efficiency was 4.4% for the SG-Ket-LBL particles. The in vivo safety study demonstrated that the formulation was well tolerated after subconjunctival injection and aqueous humor pharmacokinetics showed sustained therapeutic drug release for the targeted time window of 6 to 8 weeks.

conclusionsFindings indicated that sol-gel mesoporous silica could be used as a drug carrier for subconjunctival administration. The tested formulation, SG-Ket-LBL, provided therapeutic ketorolac for 6 to 8 weeks, which might be used for a single subconjunctival injection to replace nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug eyedrops after cataract surgery.

Indexed as

CataractSilicon DioxideAnimalsConjunctivaDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsPorosityDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersSilicon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID32818352
PMCPMC7644604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.