Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32818075›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2020

Digestive symptoms of COVID-19 and expression of ACE2 in digestive tract organs.

Jiabin Xu, Mei Chu, Fan Zhong, Xinghua Tan, Guofang Tang, Jianbo Mai, Niangmei Lai, Chenyu Guan, Yujie Liang, Guiqing Liao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. SARS-CoV-2 and Environmental Changes: The Perfect Storm.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
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  20. Review

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jiabin Xu *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56th Lingyuanxi Road, 510055 Guangzhou, Guangdong China.
Mei Chu *Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510060 Guangzhou, Guangdong China.
Fan Zhong *Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510060 Guangzhou, Guangdong China.
Xinghua TanGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510060 Guangzhou, Guangdong China.
Guofang TangGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510060 Guangzhou, Guangdong China.
Jianbo MaiGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510060 Guangzhou, Guangdong China.
Niangmei LaiGuangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, 510060 Guangzhou, Guangdong China.
Chenyu GuanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56th Lingyuanxi Road, 510055 Guangzhou, Guangdong China.
Yujie LiangDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56th Lingyuanxi Road, 510055 Guangzhou, Guangdong China.
Guiqing LiaoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, 56th Lingyuanxi Road, 510055 Guangzhou, Guangdong China.
Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNKey Laboratory of Guangdong Province · CNStomatology Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in numerous cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide. In addition to fever and respiratory symptoms, digestive symptoms also are observed in some patients with COVID-19. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) was reported to be the receptor for SARS-CoV-2. The aim of this study was to comprehensively investigate the digestive symptoms that occur in COVID-19 patients, and the potential pathogenic route of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in digestive tract organs (from the oral cavity to the gastrointestinal tract). We investigated the digestive symptoms of 48 patients with COVID-19 and explored ACE2 expression in digestive tract and lung cancers, based on a series of bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing data obtained from public databases. We found that 25% (12/48) of the patients with COVID-19 suffered from digestive symptoms, among which pharyngalgia (7/48) was the most common manifestation, followed by diarrhea (3/48), anorexia (3/48), and nausea (1/48). The bulk tissue RNA sequencing analysis indicated that digestive tract organs had higher ACE2 expression levels compared to the lung, and the expression of ACE2 in the lung increased with age. Single-cell RNA-Seq results showed that the ACE2-positive-cell ratio in digestive tract organs was significantly higher compared to the lung. ACE2 expression was higher in tumor cells compared to normal control (NC) tissues. While in gastric tissues, ACE2 expression gradually increased from chronic gastritis to metaplasia, to early cancer. Our data might provide a theoretical basis for screening the SARS-CoV-2 susceptible population and for the clinical classification of treatment of patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

Infectious diseasesTranscription

Identifiers

PMID32818075
PMCPMC7417862
OpenAlexW3024127308

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.