Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32817984›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2020

The operational impact of deploying SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in countries of the WHO African Region.

Justin R Ortiz, Joanie Robertson, Jui-Shan Hsu, Stephen L Yu, Amanda J Driscoll, Sarah R Williams, Wilbur H Chen, Meagan C Fitzpatrick, Samba Sow, Robin J Biellik and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Justin R OrtizCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Joanie RobertsonPATH, 2201 Westlake Avenue, Suite 200, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Jui-Shan HsuPATH, 2201 Westlake Avenue, Suite 200, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Stephen L YuCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Amanda J DriscollCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sarah R WilliamsDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, 110 S. Paca St, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Wilbur H ChenCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Meagan C FitzpatrickCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Samba SowCentre pour le Développement des Vaccins, Ministère de la Santé, BP251Bamako, Mali.
Robin J BiellikIndependent Consultant, Tranchepied 10, 1278 La Rippe, Switzerland.
Jean-Marie Okwo-BeleIndependent Consultant, Chemin de la Poste 6, 1295 Founex, Switzerland.
Kathleen M NeuzilCenter for Vaccine Development and Global Health, 685 W. Baltimore St., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USProgram for Appropriate Technology in Health · USCentre Pour le Développement des Vaccins-Mali · MLIndependent Age · GB

Funding

FELLOWSHIP TRAINING PROGRAM IN VACCINOLOGYT32AI007524 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Marcelo B. Sztein · 1997 to 2026
$6.4M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen available, SARS-CoV-2 vaccines will be deployed to countries with limited immunization systems.

methodsWe conducted an immunization capacity assessment of a simulated WHO African Region country using region-specific data on immunization, population, healthcare workers (HCWs), vaccine cold storage capacity (quartile values for national and subnational levels), and characteristics of influenza vaccines to represent future SARS-CoV-2 vaccines. We calculated monthly increases in vaccine doses, doses per vaccinator, and cold storage volumes for four-month SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns targeting risk groups compared to routine immunization baselines.

findingsAdministering SARS-CoV-2 vaccines to risk groups would increase total monthly doses by 27.0% for ≥65 years, 91.7% for chronic diseases patients, and 1.1% for HCWs. Assuming median nurse density estimates adjusted for absenteeism and proportion providing immunization services, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns would increase total monthly doses per vaccinator by 29.3% for ≥65 years, 99.6% for chronic diseases patients, and 1.2% for HCWs. When we applied quartiles of actual African Region country vaccine storage capacity, routine immunization vaccine volumes exceeded national-level storage capacity for at least 75% of countries, but subnational levels had sufficient storage capacity for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines for at least 75% of countries.

interpretationIn the WHO African Region, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns would substantially increase doses per vaccinator and cold chain capacity requirements over routine immunization baselines. Pandemic vaccination campaigns would add volume to national-level stores already at their limits, but sufficient capacity exists at subnational levels. Immediate attention to strengthening immunization systems is essential to support pandemic responses.

fundingNone.

Identifiers

PMID32817984
PMCPMC7430629
OpenAlexW3049062438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.