Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32817853›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing sciences2020

A qualitative study of childbirth fear and preparation among primigravid women: The blind spot of antenatal care in Lilongwe, Malawi.

Berlington M J Munkhondya, Tiwonge Ethel Munkhondya, Gladys Msiska, Ezereth Kabuluzi, Juqin Yao, Honghong Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Berlington M J MunkhondyaXiangya School of Nursing,Central South University, Hunan, China.
Tiwonge Ethel MunkhondyaKamuzu College of Nursing, University of Malawi, P/Bag 1, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Gladys MsiskaKamuzu College of Nursing, University of Malawi, P/Bag 1, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Ezereth KabuluziKamuzu College of Nursing, University of Malawi, P/Bag 1, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Juqin YaoXiangya School of Nursing,Central South University, Hunan, China.
Honghong WangXiangya School of Nursing,Central South University, Hunan, China.
Central South University · CNUniversity of Malawi · MW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to explore childbirth fear and childbirth preparation among primigravid women in the late pregnancy from 36 to 40 weeks gestation

methodsWe purposively recruited 18 primigravid women into in-depth interviews, 21 birth companions, and 13 health workers into focus group discussions. Participants were recruited from two community hospitals' maternity waiting homes in Lilongwe, Malawi. Semi-structured interview guides were used to collect data that were analyzed using content analysis. NVivo11 computer software was used to organize the data.

resultsThe four categories developed were: "ambivalent pregnancy feelings" , "dependence on traditional childbirth counseling" ,"inadequate prenatal childbirth instruction" and "inconsistent roles of a birth companion" . The findings suggest that primigravid women who were mainly exposed to traditional childbirth mentoring rather than professional care providers, experienced childbirth fear, and lacked proper psychosocial childbirth preparation.

conclusionsChildbirth fear among primigravid women emanate from personal; family; ineffective traditional counseling; and inadequate antenatal childbirth instruction. Birth companions may increase childbirth stress. However, our findings highlight birth companions as readily available psychosocial support resources among primigravid women. We recommend that professional childbirth instruction during antenatal care should be strengthened to surpass traditional childbirth counseling. Appropriateness and effectiveness of birth companions need to be carefully assessed.

Indexed as

Fear of birthMalawiObstetrical nursingQualitative researchWomen

Identifiers

PMID32817853
PMCPMC7424161
OpenAlexW3027931229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.