Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32817648›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Positive aspect of caregiving among primary informal dementia caregivers in Singapore.

Fiona Devi, Qi Yuan, Peizhi Wang, Gregory Tee Hng Tan, Richard Roshan Goveas, Li Ling Ng, Siow Ann Chong, Mythily Subramaniam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dementia Care in Indonesia: Care Networks, Awareness & Perception.Journal of cross-cultural gerontology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fiona DeviResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-9367-5258
Qi YuanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Peizhi WangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Gregory Tee Hng TanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Richard Roshan GoveasDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Li Ling NgDepartment of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Siow Ann ChongResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.
Institute of Mental Health · SGChangi General Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study investigated the factor structure of positive aspects of caregiving (PAC) scale among primary informal caregivers providing care to persons with dementia (PWD) in Singapore.

methods282 primary informal caregivers of PWD were recruited from the Institute of Mental Health, and Changi General Hospital and administered the 9-item PAC scale. A confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) was conducted to test the model fit of the 9-item PAC proposed by the scale developer and multiple linear regression was used to investigate the significant socio-demographic correlates.

resultsCFA showed that the 2-factor structure including 'Self-Affirmation' and 'Outlook on Life' had an acceptable model fit. After controlling for confounding variables, Malay caregivers were associated with higher scores on PAC and 'Self-Affirmation' compared to caregivers of other ethnicities. Caregivers with Secondary or below education level had higher PAC and 'Outlook on Life' scores. Caregivers who had received formal training scored higher in PAC, 'Self-Affirmation' and 'Outlook on Life'. DISCUSSION: The present study confirmed that the 2-factor structure of the 9-item PAC was suitable for informal caregivers of PWD in Singapore. The findings have important implications for locally available interventions to enhance caregiver's psychological well-being and reduce burden of care.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalPsychometricsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversCost of IllnessDementiaFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID32817648
PMCPMC7440648
OpenAlexW3080725083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.