Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32817587›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2020

The prospective effect of purpose in life on gambling disorder and psychological flourishing among university students.

Meng Xuan Zhang, Hong Mian Yang, Kwok-Kit Tong, Anise M S Wu

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Big Five Personality Traits, Personal Projects, and Compulsive Buying: A Causal Approach.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
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  7. Big Five Personality Traits and Compulsive Buying: The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meng Xuan Zhang1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, China.
Hong Mian Yang2Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, China.
Kwok-Kit Tong1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, China.
Anise M S Wu1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8174-6581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsGambling disorder (GD) is a mental disorder with a relatively higher prevalence in university students compared to adolescents and adults. Its reciprocity with mental being indicators, such as psychological flourishing, would be expected, but prior to this study had not yet been empirically examined. In addition, the predictive value of purpose in life (PIL) on university students' GD and psychological flourishing also remained unknown. This 1-year longitudinal study was the first to test the potential bidirectional relationships among PIL, self-reported GD symptoms, and psychological flourishing.

methodsIn this study, a total of 283 university students (39.6% females; age = 18-27 years, M = 20.47, SD = 1.15) completed an anonymous questionnaire at both baseline and a year later in a follow-up study.

resultsThe results of our cross-lagged analysis did not show the hypothesized reciprocity between GD symptoms and psychological flourishing (P > 0.05). However, PIL significantly predicted fewer GD symptoms (β = -0.23, P < 0.001) and higher levels of psychological flourishing (β = 0.30, P < 0.001) in the follow-up study. Moreover, psychological flourishing predicted PIL a year later.

conclusionThe findings demonstrate the potential efficacy of purpose/meaning oriented interventions in gambling prevention and in well-being promotion programs.

Indexed as

Psychosocial FunctioningSocial ValuesAdolescentAdultFemaleGamblingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleStudentsUniversitiesYoung Adultemerging adultsgambling disorderlongitudinal studypsychological flourishingpurpose in life

Identifiers

PMID32817587
PMCPMC8943680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.