Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32817561›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Physician-patient racial concordance and disparities in birthing mortality for newborns.

Brad N Greenwood, Rachel R Hardeman, Laura Huang, Aaron Sojourner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 269 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
269citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

269 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
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  7. Patient and medical choice across public and private health providers: the case of birth timing manipulation in Brazil.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  8. Review
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  11. County-Level Analysis of the Health Impact of Black Physicians in Georgia.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
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209 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brad N GreenwoodSchool of Business, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030; bgreenwo@gmu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0772-7814
Rachel R HardemanSchool of Public Health, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0003-3913-5933
Laura HuangHarvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02163.ORCID 0000-0002-9760-370X
Aaron SojournerCarlson School of Management, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0001-6839-2512

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent work has emphasized the benefits of patient-physician concordance on clinical care outcomes for underrepresented minorities, arguing it can ameliorate outgroup biases, boost communication, and increase trust. We explore concordance in a setting where racial disparities are particularly severe: childbirth. In the United States, Black newborns die at three times the rate of White newborns. Results examining 1.8 million hospital births in the state of Florida between 1992 and 2015 suggest that newborn-physician racial concordance is associated with a significant improvement in mortality for Black infants. Results further suggest that these benefits manifest during more challenging births and in hospitals that deliver more Black babies. We find no significant improvement in maternal mortality when birthing mothers share race with their physician.

Indexed as

CommunicationEthnicityFemaleHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMalePhysician-Patient RelationsPhysiciansRacial GroupsUnited Statesbirthing outcomesconcordancehealth caremortalityracial bias

Identifiers

PMID32817561
PMCPMC7474610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.