Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32817521›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

How a B family DNA polymerase has been evolved to copy RNA.

Woo Suk Choi, Peng He, Arti Pothukuchy, Jimmy Gollihar, Andrew D Ellington, Wei Yang

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Woo Suk ChoiLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0002-2651-5833
Peng HeLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Arti PothukuchyCenter for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Jimmy GolliharCenter for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Andrew D EllingtonCenter for Systems and Synthetic Biology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Wei YangLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892; wei.yang@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-3591-2195
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Structural and mechanistic studies of translesion DNA synthesisZIADK036146 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI YANG, WEI · 2009 to 2025
$7.7M
Structural and mechanistic studies of RNase H and HIV reverse transcriptaseZIADK036144 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI YANG, WEI · 2009 to 2021
$4.2M
Directed evolution of polymerases that can read and write extremely long sequencesR01EB027202 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ELLINGTON, ANDREW D · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
Structural and mechanistic studies of RNase H and HIV reverse transcriptaseZ01DK036144 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI YANG, WEI · 2007 to 2008
$601k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DK036144NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report here crystal structures of a reverse transcriptase RTX, which was evolved in vitro from the B family polymerase KOD, in complex with either a DNA duplex or an RNA-DNA hybrid. Compared with the apo, binary, and ternary complex structures of the original KOD polymerase, the 16 substitutions that result in the function of copying RNA to DNA do not change the overall protein structure. Only six substitutions occur at the substrate-binding surface, and the others change domain-domain interfaces in the polymerase to enable RNA-DNA hybrid binding and reverse transcription. Most notably, F587L at the Palm and Thumb interface stabilizes the open and apo conformation of the Thumb. The intrinsically flexible Thumb domain seems to play a major role in accommodating the RNA-DNA hybrid product distal to the active site. This is reminiscent of naturally occurring RNA-dependent DNA polymerases, including telomerase, which have a dramatically augmented Thumb domain, and of reverse transcriptase, which extends its Thumb with the RNase H domain.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAmino Acid SubstitutionCatalytic DomainCrystallography, X-RayProtein ConformationRNARNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseRNARNA-Directed DNA Polymerase3′ to 5′ exonucleaseproofreadingreverse transcriptionThumb domain

Identifiers

PMID32817521
PMCPMC7474658
OpenAlexW3057741349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.