Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32817419›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Synthetic conversion of leaf chloroplasts into carotenoid-rich plastids reveals mechanistic basis of natural chromoplast development.

Briardo Llorente, Salvador Torres-Montilla, Luca Morelli, Igor Florez-Sarasa, José Tomás Matus, Miguel Ezquerro, Lucio D'Andrea, Fakhreddine Houhou, Eszter Majer, Belén Picó and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Regulation of chloroplast biogenesis and differentiation.Journal of experimental botany · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Microbial conversion of biodiesel waste for carotenoid production.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  11. Chloroplast genomes of nineFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Briardo LlorenteCentre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain; briardo.llorente@mq.edu.au manuelrc@ibmcp.upv.es.
Salvador Torres-MontillaCentre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9691-0786
Luca MorelliCentre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9968-0012
Igor Florez-SarasaCentre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1862-7931
José Tomás MatusCentre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9196-1813
Miguel EzquerroCentre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3051-5502
Lucio D'AndreaCentre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2542-7580
Fakhreddine HouhouInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Eszter MajerInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1666-0364
Belén PicóInstituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Jaime CebollaInstituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2607-9920
Adrian TroncosoSorbonne Universités, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, Génie Enzymatique et Cellulaire, UMR-CNRS 7025, CS 60319, 60203 Compiègne Cedex, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3169-0986
Alisdair R FernieMax-Planck-Institut für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9000-335X
José-Antonio DaròsInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, CSIC-Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6535-2889
Manuel Rodriguez-ConcepcionCentre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB, Campus UAB Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain; briardo.llorente@mq.edu.au manuelrc@ibmcp.upv.es.ORCID 0000-0002-1280-2305
Center for Research in Agricultural Genomics · ESInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas · ESMax Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology · DEUniversitat Politècnica de València · ESCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUUniversitat de València · ESUniversité de Technologie de Compiègne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastids, the defining organelles of plant cells, undergo physiological and morphological changes to fulfill distinct biological functions. In particular, the differentiation of chloroplasts into chromoplasts results in an enhanced storage capacity for carotenoids with industrial and nutritional value such as beta-carotene (provitamin A). Here, we show that synthetically inducing a burst in the production of phytoene, the first committed intermediate of the carotenoid pathway, elicits an artificial chloroplast-to-chromoplast differentiation in leaves. Phytoene overproduction initially interferes with photosynthesis, acting as a metabolic threshold switch mechanism that weakens chloroplast identity. In a second stage, phytoene conversion into downstream carotenoids is required for the differentiation of chromoplasts, a process that involves a concurrent reprogramming of nuclear gene expression and plastid morphology for improved carotenoid storage. We hence demonstrate that loss of photosynthetic competence and enhanced production of carotenoids are not just consequences but requirements for chloroplasts to differentiate into chromoplasts.

Indexed as

Arabidopsisbeta CaroteneCarotenoidsCell DifferentiationChloroplastsNicotianaPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsPlastidsProtein Engineering(all-E) phytoenebeta CaroteneCarotenoidsPlant Proteinscarotenoidchromoplastdifferentiationphytoenesynthetic

Identifiers

PMID32817419
PMCPMC7474630
OpenAlexW3075510610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.