ArticleJournal of medical ethics2020
Passport to freedom? Immunity passports for COVID-19.
Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of SARS-CoV-2 Serology Test Result and COVID-19 Vaccination in Adults: A Multisite Cohort Study.AJPM focus · 2025Article
- An unintended consequence of COVID-19 immunity passports-quasi-experimental evidence of moral hazard observed after implementing the domestic Green Pass policy during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Scarce resources, public health and professional care: the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbating bioethical conflicts - findings from global qualitative expert interviews.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Individual Factors Influencing the Public's Perceptions About the Importance of COVID-19 Immunity Certificates in the United Kingdom: Cross-sectional Web-based Questionnaire Survey.JMIR formative research · 2023Article
- Vaccine Passports and Political Legitimacy: A Public Reason Framework for Policymakers.Ethical theory and moral practice : an international forum · 2023Article
- An agent-based secure privacy-preserving decentralized protocol for sharing and managing digital health passport information during crises.PeerJ. Computer science · 2023Article
- Perceived threat of COVID-19, attitudes towards vaccination, and vaccine hesitancy: A prospective longitudinal study in the UK.British journal of health psychology · 2022Article
- Ethics of genomic passports: should the genetically resistant be exempted from lockdowns and quarantines?Journal of medical ethics · 2022Article
- Managing the risk of COVID-19 via vaccine passports: Modeling economic and policy implications.Managerial and decision economics : MDE · 2022Article
- Papers Please - Predictive Factors of National and International Attitudes Toward Immunity and Vaccination Passports: Online Representative Surveys.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2022Article
- Effect of vaccination on household transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant of concern.Nature communications · 2022Article
- The unnaturalistic fallacy: COVID-19 vaccine mandates should not discriminate against natural immunity.Journal of medical ethics · 2022Article
- Sense and sensitivity: can an inaccurate test be better than no test at all?Journal of medical ethics · 2022Article
- Article
- COVID-19 Vaccination Passports: Are They a Threat to Equality?Public health ethics · 2022Article
- Conflicting attitudes: Analyzing social media data to understand the early discourse on COVID-19 passports.Technology in society · 2022Article
- Spectral image contrast-based flow digital nanoplasmon-metry for ultrasensitive antibody detection.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2022Article
- Payments and freedoms: Effects of monetary and legal incentives on COVID-19 vaccination intentions in Germany.PloS one · 2022Article
- Social Engagement in the Fight Against COVID-19 in the Urban and Peri-Urban Areas of Cotonou (Benin, Sub-saharan Africa): Acceptability of the Vaccination and Tracking Program.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
- Vaccines and more: The response of Dark Web marketplaces to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.PloS one · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has led a number of countries to introduce restrictive 'lockdown' policies on their citizens in order to control infection spread. Immunity passports have been proposed as a way of easing the harms of such policies, and could be used in conjunction with other strategies for infection control. These passports would permit those who test positive for COVID-19 antibodies to return to some of their normal behaviours, such as travelling more freely and returning to work. The introduction of immunity passports raises a number of practical and ethical challenges. In this paper, we seek to review the challenges relating to various practical considerations, fairness issues, the risk to social cooperation and the impact on people's civil liberties. We make tentative recommendations for the ethical introduction of immunity passports.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.