Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32816857›Full record

ArticleCancer research2020

SUMOylation of E2F1 Regulates Expression of EZH2.

Li Du, Marwan G Fakih, Steven T Rosen, Yuan Chen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Gastric Cancer in the Era of Epigenetics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Regulation of SUMOylation on RNA metabolism in cancers.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Gastric cancer: An epigenetic view.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022
    Review
  19. SUMOylation inhibition enhances dexamethasone sensitivity in multiple myeloma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Article
  20. SUMOylation and NEDDylation in Primary and Metastatic Cancers to Bone.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Li DuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Marwan G FakihDepartment of Medical Oncology & Therapeutics Research, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Steven T RosenBeckman Research Institute and Comprehensive Cancer Center, City of Hope, Duarte, California. yuc020@health.ucsd.edu srosen@coh.org.
Yuan ChenDepartment of Surgery and Moores Cancer Center, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, California. yuc020@health.ucsd.edu srosen@coh.org.
City Of Hope National Medical Center · USCity of Hope · USUC San Diego Health System · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI XIWEI WU · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
SUMO modification and DNA damage response in cancer therapyR01GM086171 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, YUAN · 2008 to 2020
$5.2M
Targeting c-Myc and Proteasome Inhibitor Resistance in Multiple MyelomaR01CA212119 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, YUAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
SUMO Modification and Cancer TherapyR01CA265410 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHEN, YUAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
K-Ras sumoylation in cell proliferation and transformationR01CA216987 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, YUAN, DAI, WEI · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212119NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216987NCI NIH HHS R01 CA265410NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated expression of EZH2, the enzymatic subunit of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), often occurs in cancer. EZH2 expression results in the silencing of genes that suppress tumor formation and metastasis through trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3) at their promoters. However, inhibitors of EZH2 enzymatic activity have not shown the expected efficacy against cancer in clinical trials, suggesting a need for other strategies to address EZH2 overexpression. Here, we show that SUMOylation, a posttranslational modification characterized by covalent attachment of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) proteins to a lysine (Lys) residue on target proteins, enhances EZH2 transcription. Either knockdown of the SUMO-activating enzyme SAE2 or pharmacologic inhibition of SUMOylation resulted in decreased levels of EZH2 mRNA and protein as well as reduced H3K27me3 levels. SUMOylation regulated EZH2 expression by enhancing binding of the E2F1 transcriptional activator to the EZH2 promoter. Inhibition of SUMOylation not only resulted in reduced EZH2 mRNA and protein levels but also increased expression of genes silenced by EZH2, such as E-cadherin, which suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis. In more than 6,500 patient tumor samples across different cancer types, expression of UBA2 and EZH2 was positively correlated. Taken together, our findings suggest that inhibition of SUMOylation may serve as a potential strategy to address EZH2 overexpression and improve current cancer therapeutic approaches. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings provide important biological insights into the mechanism of EZH2 overexpression in cancers and suggest that inhibiting SUMOylation may improve current cancer therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsE2F1 Transcription FactorEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMice, Inbred StrainsNeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticSumoylationE2F1 protein, humanE2F1 Transcription FactorEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEZH2 protein, humanUBA2 protein, humanUbiquitin-Activating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID32816857
PMCPMC8741410
OpenAlexW3049510479

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.