Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32816834›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2020

What effective ways of motivation, support and technologies help people with cystic fibrosis improve and sustain adherence to treatment?

Rebecca J Calthorpe, Sherie J Smith, Nicola J Rowbotham, Paul A Leighton, Gwyneth Davies, Tracey Daniels, Katie Gathercole, Lorna Allen, Zoe C Elliott, Alan R Smyth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Opportunities and pitfalls of social media research in rare genetic diseases: a systematic review.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Self-care support of diet and the gut in the routine care of school-age children with long-term conditions: An integrative review.Journal of child health care : for professionals working with children in the hospital and community · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Telehealth after the pandemic: Will the inverse care law apply? (Commentary).Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca J CalthorpeUniversity of Nottingham, Evidence Based Child Health Group, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, E Floor East Block, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK rebecca.calthorpe@nhs.net.
Sherie J SmithUniversity of Nottingham, Evidence Based Child Health Group, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, E Floor East Block, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-5364
Nicola J RowbothamUniversity of Nottingham, Evidence Based Child Health Group, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, E Floor East Block, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Paul A LeightonFaculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Gwyneth DaviesUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Tracey DanielsDepartment of Physiotherapy, York Hull Adult Cystic Fibrosis Unit, York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, York, North Yorkshire, UK.
Katie GathercoleUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK.
Lorna AllenPatient and Public Involvement Coordinator, Cystic Fibrosis Trust, London, UK.
Zoe C ElliottParent of children with cystic fibrosis, Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Alan R SmythUniversity of Nottingham, Evidence Based Child Health Group, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, E Floor East Block, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
University of Nottingham · GBCystic Fibrosis Trust · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBYork Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction"What effective ways of motivation, support and technologies help people with cystic fibrosis improve and sustain adherence to treatment?" was identified as one of the James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership's top 10 research questions in cystic fibrosis (CF). Using electronic questionnaires, we aimed to gain a deeper understanding of this research priority.

methodThe work was led by the steering group representative of the UK CF community consisting of patients, carers and healthcare professionals (HCPs). Electronic questionnaires were completed over a 4-week period and promoted via online forums such as Twitter, the UK CF Trust and US CF Foundation websites and via professional networks. Analysis of the closed questions was completed using Microsoft Excel, with keyword analysis and the final thematic analysis completed using NVivo software.

resultsThere were 313 respondents; 176/313 (56%) were from people with CF and their families. HCPs comprised of 10 professional groups accounting for 137/313 (44%) of respondents, with global involvement of participants with the majority from the UK. Common themes identified as impacting on adherence included: having no time, treatment burden, competing life demands, fatigue and the patient's general health. Having a routine was identified as the most frequently used motivational strategy, valued by both the patient and professional community. However, some strategies were valued more by HCPs than used in practice by patients; these included the use of short-term goal setting and technology use.

conclusionAdherence to treatment is crucial, however it is often suboptimal and strategies valued by HCPs to promote adherence are not always shared by patients. To promote adherence clinicians and researchers should be mindful that in a condition where treatment burden and time pressures are considerable, any interventions should focus on simplifying care and reducing treatment burden.

Indexed as

MotivationPatient ComplianceSocial SupportTechnologyAdolescentAdultAgedCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCystic FibrosisHumansInfantMiddle AgedPatient Care TeamProfessional-Patient Relationscystic fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID32816834
PMCPMC7430440
OpenAlexW3049419512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.