Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32816742›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2020

The role of chronic conditions in influencing symptom attribution and anticipated help-seeking for potential lung cancer symptoms: a vignette-based study.

Aradhna Kaushal, Jo Waller, Christian von Wagner, Sonja Kummer, Katriina Whitaker, Aishwarya Puri, Georgios Lyratzopoulos, Cristina Renzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review of factors associated with the patient and diagnostic intervals in gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Pooled it
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  15. Factors influencing symptom appraisal and help-seeking of older adults with possible cancer: a mixed-methods systematic review.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Comorbidity and the diagnosis of symptomatic-but-as-yet-undiagnosed cancer.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aradhna KaushalResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK aradhna.kaushal.14@ucl.ac.uk.
Jo WallerResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4025-9132
Christian von WagnerResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-0691
Sonja KummerResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Katriina WhitakerSchool of Health Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Aishwarya PuriResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Georgios LyratzopoulosResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
Cristina RenziResearch Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.
The Behaviouralist (United Kingdom) · GBHealth Data Research UK · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVery little is known about the influence of chronic conditions on symptom attribution and help-seeking for potential cancer symptoms.

aimTo determine if symptom attribution and anticipated help-seeking for potential lung cancer symptoms is influenced by pre-existing respiratory conditions (often referred to as comorbidity), such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN &

settingA total of 2143 adults (1081 with and 1062 without a respiratory condition) took part in an online vignette survey.

methodThe vignette described potential lung cancer symptoms (persistent cough and breathlessness) after which questions were asked on symptom attribution and anticipated help-seeking.

resultsAttribution of symptoms to cancer was similar in participants with and without respiratory conditions (21.5% and 22.1%, respectively). Participants with respiratory conditions, compared with those without, were more likely to attribute the new or changing cough and breathlessness to asthma or COPD (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 3.64, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.02 to 4.39). Overall, 56.5% of participants reported intention to seek help from a GP within 3 weeks if experiencing the potential lung cancer symptoms. Having a respiratory condition increased the odds of prompt help-seeking (OR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.04 to 1.49). Regular healthcare appointments were associated with higher odds of anticipated help-seeking.

conclusionOnly one in five participants identified persistent cough and breathlessness as potential cancer symptoms, and half said they would promptly seek help from a GP, indicating scope for promoting help-seeking for new or changing symptoms. Chronic respiratory conditions did not appear to interfere with anticipated help-seeking, which might be explained by regular appointments to manage chronic conditions.

Indexed as

awarenessgeneral practicehealth knowledgelung diseases (obstructive)lung neoplasmsprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID32816742
PMCPMC7606154
OpenAlexW3047445601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.