Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32816460›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2020

Nanoparticles Presenting Potent TLR7/8 Agonists Enhance Anti-PD-L1 Immunotherapy in Cancer Treatment.

Anton A A Smith, Emily C Gale, Gillie A Roth, Caitlin L Maikawa, Santiago Correa, Anthony C Yu, Eric A Appel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Glycan-costumed virus-like particles promote type 1 anti-tumor immunity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anton A A SmithDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Emily C GaleDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6536-3027
Gillie A RothDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3451-3694
Caitlin L MaikawaDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Santiago CorreaDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Anthony C YuDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.
Eric A AppelDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2301-7126
Stanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer immunotherapy can be augmented with toll-like receptor agonist (TLRa) adjuvants, which interact with immune cells to elicit potent immune activation. Despite their potential, use of many TLRa compounds has been limited clinically due to their extreme potency and lack of pharmacokinetic control, causing systemic toxicity from unregulated systemic cytokine release. Herein, we overcome these shortcomings by generating poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactic acid) (PEG-PLA) nanoparticles (NPs) presenting potent TLR7/8a moieties on their surface. The NP platform allows precise control of TLR7/8a valency and resulting surface presentation through self-assembly using nanoprecipitation. We hypothesize that the pharmacokinetic profile of the NPs minimizes systemic toxicity, localizing TLR7/8a presentation to the tumor bed and tumor-draining lymph nodes. In conjunction with antiprogrammed death-ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1) checkpoint blockade, peritumoral injection of TLR7/8a NPs slows tumor growth, extends survival, and decreases systemic toxicity in comparison to the free TLR7/8a in a murine colon adenocarcinoma model. These NPs constitute a modular platform for controlling pharmacokinetics of immunostimulatory molecules, resulting in increased potency and decreased toxicity.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesNeoplasmsAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenImmunotherapyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLToll-Like Receptor 7B7-H1 AntigenToll-Like Receptor 7

Identifiers

PMID32816460
PMCPMC7497526
OpenAlexW3080308215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.