Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32816217›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2021

Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening Practices in a Midwest Urban Safety-Net Healthcare System.

Abbinaya Elangovan, Jacob Skeans, Ishan Lalani, Farhan Ullah, Aparna Roy, David C Kaelber, Gregory S Cooper, Dalbir S Sandhu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Developing Patient-Refined Messaging for Follow-Up Colonoscopy After Abnormal Fecal Testing in Hispanic Communities: Key Learnings from Virtual Boot Camp Translation.Hispanic health care international : the official journal of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Abbinaya ElangovanMetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jacob SkeansWexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ishan LalaniMetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Farhan UllahMetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Aparna RoyMetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
David C KaelberMetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Gregory S CooperUniversity Hospitals Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Dalbir S SandhuMetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA. drdalbir@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8473-5148
MetroHealth Medical Center · USCleveland Clinic · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAlthough colorectal cancer screening (CRC) using stool-based test is well-studied, evidence on fecal immunochemical test (FIT) patterns in a safety-net healthcare system utilizing opportunistic screening is limited. We studied the FIT completion rates and adenoma detection rate (ADR) of positive FIT-colonoscopy (FIT-C) in an urban safety-net system.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cross-sectional chart review on individuals ≥ 50 years who underwent CRC screening using FIT or screening colonoscopy, 09/01/2017-08/30/2018. Demographic differences in FIT completion were studied; ADR of FIT-C was compared to that of screening colonoscopy.

resultsAmong 13,427 individuals with FIT ordered, 7248 (54%) completed the stool test and 230 (48%) followed up a positive FIT with colonoscopy. Increasing age (OR 1.01, CI 1.01-1.02), non-Hispanic Blacks (OR 0.87, CI 0.80-0.95, p = 0.002), current smokers (OR 0.84, CI 0.77-0.92, p < 0.0001), those with Medicaid (OR 0.86, CI 0.77-0.96, p = 0.006), commercial insurance (OR 0.85, CI 0.78-0.94, p = 0.002), CCI score ≥ 3 (OR 0.82, CI 0.74-0.91, p < 0.0001), orders by family medicine providers (OR 0.87, CI 0.81-0.94, p < 0.0001) were associated with lower completion of stool test. Individuals from low median household income cities had lower follow-up of positive FIT, OR 0.43, CI 0.21-0.86, p = 0.017. ADR of FIT-C was higher than that of screening colonoscopy.

conclusionAdherence to CRC screening is low in safety-net systems employing opportunistic screening. Understanding demographic differences may allow providers to formulate targeted strategies in high-risk vulnerable groups.

Indexed as

AgedAgingColorectal NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health CareEarly Detection of CancerFecesFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthMaleMass ScreeningMedicaidMiddle AgedMidwestern United StatesOccult BloodColorectal neoplasmEarly detection of cancerFecal immunochemical testPreventive medicine

Identifiers

PMID32816217
OpenAlexW3080190963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.