ArticleIntensive care medicine2020
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically ill patients with novel coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19) in China: a retrospective multicenter study.
Article in Intensive care medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
115 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 199 citations in OpenAlex.
- Observational studies of early versus late salvage therapies in critical care exhibit intrinsic selection bias: two meta-analyses.Critical care (London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Current status and influencing factors of enteral nutrition interruption among critical patients: a systematic review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Computed tomography severity score as a predictor of disease severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Prevalence of Cardiovascular Complications in Coronavirus Disease 2019 adult Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Iranian journal of medical sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of Awake Prone Positioning in non-Intubated COVID-19 Patients with Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of intensive care medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Are patients with cancer at higher risk of COVID-19-related death? A systematic review and critical appraisal of the early evidence.Journal of cancer policy · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- D-dimer, disease severity, and deaths (3D-study) in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 100 studies.Scientific reports · 2021Pooled it
- Factors associated with mortality in patients with COVID-19 admitted to intensive care: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Anaesthesia · 2021Pooled it
- Mortality in Cancer Patients With COVID-19 Who Are Admitted to an ICU or Who Have Severe COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JCO global oncology · 2021Pooled it
- Nervous system diseases are associated with the severity and mortality of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Epidemiology and infection · 2021Pooled it
- Mortality and Clinical Interventions in Critically ill Patient With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Chronic Diseases as a Predictor for Severity and Mortality of COVID-19: A Systematic Review With Cumulative Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Predictive values of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio on disease severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Critical care (London, England) · 2020Pooled it
- Nationwide trends in incidence and in-hospital mortality of ARDS in Germany, 2008-2022.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Plasma multi-omics profiling unravels molecular alterations and biomarker panels during recovery from severe coronavirus disease 2019: a pilot study.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Variant-divergent death: Omicron intensifies bystander T-cell apoptosis via GDF15-BCL2L13.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- Predictability of Severity Scores in Patients over 70 Years Old with COVID-19 Infection: Results from a Single-Center Retrospective Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Omicron infection alters the profile of organ failure in severe COVID-19: a multicenter study comparing Omicron and the wild-type strain.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Observational
- Epstein Barr viral shedding dynamics in saliva during acute SARS-CoV-2 infection.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
23 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeAn ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged in Wuhan since December 2019 and spread globally. However, information about critically ill patients with COVID-19 is still limited. We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically ill patients with COVID-19 and figure out the risk factors of mortality.
methodsWe extracted data retrospectively regarding 733 critically ill adult patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 from 19 hospitals in China through January 1 to February 29, 2020. Demographic data, symptoms, laboratory values, comorbidities, treatments, and clinical outcomes were collected. The primary outcome was 28-day mortality. Data were compared between survivors and non-survivors.
resultsOf the 733 patients included in the study, the median (IQR) age was 65 (56-73) years and 256 (34.9%) were female. Among these patients, the median (IQR) APACHE II score was 10 (7 to 14) and 28-day mortality was 53.8%. Respiratory failure was the most common organ failure (597 [81.5%]), followed by shock (20%), thrombocytopenia (18.8%), central nervous system (8.6%) and renal dysfunction (8%). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that older age, malignancies, high APACHE II score, high D-dimer level, low PaO
conclusionIn this case series of critically ill patients with COVID-19 who were admitted into the ICU, more than half patients died at day 28. The higher percentage of organ failure in these patients indicated a significant demand for critical care resources.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.