Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32816087›Full record

ReviewApplied microbiology and biotechnology2020

The limiting factors of oncolytic virus immunotherapy and the approaches to overcome them.

Pei-Yang Hu, Xiao-Ming Fan, You-Ni Zhang, Shi-Bing Wang, Wei-Jie Wan, Hong-Ying Pan, Xiao-Zhou Mou

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Oncolytic viruses against cancer, promising or delusion?Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pei-Yang Hu *Department of Traumatology, Tiantai People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province (Tiantai Branch of Zhejiang People's Hospital), Taizhou, 317200, China.
Xiao-Ming Fan *Department of Ultrasound, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China.
You-Ni ZhangDepartment of Traumatology, Tiantai People's Hospital of Zhejiang Province (Tiantai Branch of Zhejiang People's Hospital), Taizhou, 317200, China.
Shi-Bing WangKey Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China.
Wei-Jie WanShandong Xiandai University, Jinan, 250104, China.
Hong-Ying PanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China. hypanhz@139.com.
Xiao-Zhou MouKey Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, 310014, China. mouxz@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-1737

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81602706National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672430Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Healthy Science and Technology Projects 2019KY248Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Healthy Science and Technology Projects WKJ-ZJ-1710Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LY17H160062Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Projects LGF19H160026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic virus (OV) immunotherapy is characterized by viruses which specifically target cancer cells and cause their cytolysis. They provide a unique and promising new tool for the eradication of cancer as they interact with and affect the tumor microenvironment (TME), vasculature, and immune system. Advancements of genetic engineering have allowed for these viruses to be armed in such a way to have enhanced targeting, strong immunomodulation properties, and an ability to modify the TME. However, there are still major limitations in their use, mostly due to difficulties in delivering the viral particles to the tumors and in ensuring that the immunomodulatory properties are able to stimulate the host immune response to mount a complete response. Using novel delivery systems and using OVs as a complementary therapy in a combinatorial treatment have shown some significant successes. In this review, we discuss the major issues and difficulties in using OVs as anti-tumor agents and some of the strategies put in place so far to overcome these limitations. KEY POINTS: • Oncolytic viruses (OVs) infect cancer cells and cause their cytolysis. • The major limitations in using OVs as anti-tumor therapy were discussed. • The potential strategies to overcome these limitations were summarized.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesHumansImmunomodulationImmunotherapyTumor MicroenvironmentCancerImmunotherapyOncolytic virusOncolytic virus delivery systemsViral-mediated anti-tumor response

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.