Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32815565›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2020

Proximity to the Southern Border and Sociodemographic Correlates of Drinking and Driving Arrests in California.

Raul Caetano, Patrice A C Vaeth, Paul J Gruenewald, William R Ponicki, Zoe B Kaplan, Rachelle Annechino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Alcohol and Cannabis Use and Co-Use among Ethnic Groups in California.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raul CaetanoFrom the, Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California.ORCID 0000-0002-5036-5249
Patrice A C VaethFrom the, Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California.
Paul J GruenewaldFrom the, Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California.ORCID 0000-0002-0474-9524
William R PonickiFrom the, Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California.ORCID 0000-0002-6786-9718
Zoe B KaplanFrom the, Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5495-1766
Rachelle AnnechinoFrom the, Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California.

Funding

Transitions and Alcohol Use in the Later Lifespan: Environmental and Individual-level InfluencesP60AA006282 · NIAAA · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI PAUL J GRUENEWALD · 2003 to 2026
$41.2M
WORK AND DRINKINGP50AA006282 · NIAAA · PREVENTION RESEARCH CENTER · PI HOLDER, HAROLD D · 1985 to 2002
$4.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006282NIAAA NIH HHS P60-AA06282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout 30% of all motor vehicle fatalities in the United States are associated with alcohol-impaired motor vehicle crashes. Arrests for drinking and driving (Driving under the influence [DUI]) are 1 of the most important deterrence actions to minimize DUI. This paper examines trends and population-level correlates of drinking driving arrests (DUI) from 2005 to 2017 in California.

methodsArrest data come from the Monthly Arrest and Citation Register compiled by the California Department of Justice. Sociodemographic and community characteristic data from the U.S. Census, alcohol outlet density, and distance to the U.S.-Mexico border from Law Enforcement Reporting Areas (LERA) centroids were aggregated at the level of 499 LERA contributing to the report. Reported arrest rates were related to area sociodemographic characteristics using hierarchical Bayesian Poisson space-time models.

resultsBoth among men and women rates showed an upward trend until 2008, decreasing after that year. DUI arrest rates were greater among Hispanics than Whites for the 2 younger age groups, 18 to 29 (p < 0.001) and 30 to 39 years (p < 0.001). DUI arrest rates in LERA areas are positively related to proximity to the California/Mexico border; a higher percent of bar/pub outlets; a higher percent of Hispanic population; a higher percent of population 18 to 29, 30 to 39, and 40 to 49 years of age; a higher percent of US-born population; a higher percent of population with annual income of $100,000 or more; a higher percent of population 150% below the federal poverty line; and a higher level of law-enforcement activities.

conclusionsResults of this analysis of spatial correlates of DUI arrests overlap well with the literature on individual-level data and arrest rates. The decrease in arrest rates as distance to the California/Mexico border increases is potentially associated with the greater availability of alcohol in the border area.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsBayes TheoremCaliforniaDriving Under the InfluenceFemaleGeographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultBorderDrinking and DrivingEthnicitySociodemographic Correlates

Identifiers

PMID32815565
PMCPMC8594435

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.