Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32815510›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2020

How Do We Combat Bogus Medicines in the Age of the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Wubshet Tesfaye, Solomon Abrha, Mahipal Sinnollareddy, Bruce Arnold, Andrew Brown, Cynthia Matthew, Victor M Oguoma, Gregory M Peterson, Jackson Thomas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wubshet Tesfaye1Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Solomon Abrha2University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Mahipal Sinnollareddy4Therapeutics Goods Administration, Canberra, Australia.
Bruce Arnold5Canberra Law School, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Andrew Brown6IntraHealth International, Durham, North Carolina.
Cynthia Matthew2University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Victor M Oguoma1Health Research Institute, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Gregory M Peterson2University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Jackson Thomas2University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought concurrent challenges. The increased incidence of fake and falsified product distribution is one of these problems with tremendous impact, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Up to a tenth of medicines including antibiotics and antimalarial drugs in the African market are considered falsified. Pandemics make this worse by creating an ecosystem of confusion, distraction, and vulnerability stemming from the pandemic as health systems become more stressed and the workload of individuals increased. These environments create opportunities for substandard and falsified medicines to be more easily introduced into the marketplace by unscrupulous operators. In this work we discuss some of the challenges with fake or falsified product distribution in the context of COVID-19 and proposed strategies to best manage this problem.

Indexed as

PandemicsAfricaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimalarialsAntiviral AgentsBenchmarkingBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCounterfeit DrugsCOVID-19Government RegulationHumansPneumonia, ViralPublic HealthSARS-CoV-2Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimalarialsAntiviral AgentsCounterfeit Drugs

Identifiers

PMID32815510
PMCPMC7543841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.