Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32815095›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2020

Performance of the (1,3)-Beta-D-Glucan Assay on Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid for the Diagnosis of Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis.

Kathleen A Linder, Carol A Kauffman, Shiwei Zhou, Blair J Richards, Steve Kleiboeker, Marisa H Miceli

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Current and Future Pathways inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Clinical Value of sTREM-1, PCT, and 1,3-BioMed research international · 2022
    Article
  9. Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis DiagnosisFrontiers in medicine · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen A LinderDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Carol A KauffmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Shiwei ZhouVeterans Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare System, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Blair J RichardsMichigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Steve KleiboekerViracor Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics, Lee's Summit, MO, USA.
Marisa H MiceliDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan Health System, F4005 University Hospital South, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5378, USA. mmiceli@med.umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3175-0512
University of Michigan · USVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detection of (1,3)-beta-D-glucan (BDG), a component of the cell wall of many fungi, was studied in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) as a possible aid for the diagnosis of proven/probable invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). BDG was measured on stored BALF from 13 patients with EORTC/MSGERC defined proven/probable IPA and 26 matched control patients without IPA. The median BALF BDG was 80 pg/mL (range < 45-8240 pg/mL) in the IPA cohort and 148 pg/mL (range < 45-5460 pg/mL) in the non-IPA cohort. Using a positive cutoff of ≥ 80 pg/mL, sensitivity was 54% and specificity was 38%. Higher cutoff values led to improvement in specificity but a dramatic decrease in sensitivity. ROC/AUC analysis was unable to identify an optimal cutoff value at which test performance was enhanced: AUC 0.43, 95% CI 0.24-0.63. When the BDG assay was performed on BALF, neither sensitivity nor specificity was sufficient for use in the diagnosis of IPA.

Indexed as

AdultAgedbeta-GlucansBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCohort StudiesDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleHumansInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisMaleMiddle AgedPneumoniaProteoglycansSensitivity and Specificitybeta-Glucanspolysaccharide-KProteoglycansAspergillosisBeta-D-glucanBronchoalveolar lavagePneumonia

Identifiers

PMID32815095
OpenAlexW3080796793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.