Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32814988›Full record

ArticleEmergency radiology2021

Patients with falls from standing height and head or neck injury may not require body CT in the absence of signs or symptoms of body injury.

Asad Baig, Michael J Drabkin, Fiza Khan, Joshua Fogel, Salman Shah

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ground level falls: computed tomography findings and clinical outcomes by age groups.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Asad BaigDepartment of Radiology, Nassau University Medical Center, 2201 Hempstead Turnpike, East Meadow, NY, 11554, USA. asadbaigmd@gmail.com.
Michael J DrabkinDepartment of Radiology, Nassau University Medical Center, 2201 Hempstead Turnpike, East Meadow, NY, 11554, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-8013
Fiza KhanDepartment of Radiology, Nassau University Medical Center, 2201 Hempstead Turnpike, East Meadow, NY, 11554, USA.
Joshua FogelDepartment of Business Management, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Salman ShahDepartment of Radiology, Nassau University Medical Center, 2201 Hempstead Turnpike, East Meadow, NY, 11554, USA.
Nassau University Medical Center · USCity University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the rate of clinically impactful body injury among patients who had a fall from standing height with an associated head/neck injury, but without evidence of body injury on physical exam or plain radiographs. We also examine surgical/endovascular intervention related to body injury and mortality rates for head/neck and body injury.

methodsRetrospective study of 288 patients with CT evidence of acute head/neck injury that underwent body CT despite the absence of clinical or radiographic evidence of body injury. Predictor variables were age, sex, race/ethnicity, and body mass index (BMI).

resultsThere were 11.5% (n = 33) with body injury on CT (n = 33). There were 3.1% (n = 9) with clinically impactful body injury. No patient had either surgical/endovascular intervention or mortality related to body injury. Additionally, 8.7% (n = 25) had mortality from head/neck injury. Increased age (OR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.08, p = 0.01) and overweight BMI (25-29.99 kg/m

conclusionPatients with falls from standing height and known head/neck injury had a low rate of clinically impactful body injury. None of the studied variables were associated with increased risk of body injury in this patient population. The low rate of clinically impactful body injury and the lack of any mortality, procedure, or transfusion resulting from body injury suggest that body CT may not be necessary in patients with head/neck injury in the absence of clinical or radiographic evidence of body injury.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedCraniocerebral TraumaEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleNeck InjuriesRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedCTEmergency radiologyFallRadiologyTrauma

Identifiers

PMID32814988
OpenAlexW3081170422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.