Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32814776›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Recent declines in salmon body size impact ecosystems and fisheries.

K B Oke, C J Cunningham, P A H Westley, M L Baskett, S M Carlson, J Clark, A P Hendry, V A Karatayev, N W Kendall, J Kibele and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
26.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Using environmental DNA to identify emerging Pacific salmon habitats and support Indigenous governance.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
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  6. Conservation should assume realistic adaptive capacities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  14. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Body length changes for Atlantic salmon (Ecology and evolution · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 13 institutions in 2 countries.

K B OkeDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA. kristaoke@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5415-3534
C J CunninghamCollege of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Juneau, AK, 99801, USA.
P A H WestleyCollege of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, 99775, USA. pwestley@alaska.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-7314
M L BaskettDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
S M CarlsonEnvironmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-6483
J ClarkNational Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93101, USA.
A P HendryDepartment of Biology and Redpath Museum, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2K6, Canada.
V A KaratayevDepartment of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7112-8069
N W KendallWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Olympia, WA, 98501, USA.
J KibeleNational Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93101, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8874-7595
H K KindsvaterDepartment of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7580-4095
K M KobayashiDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA.
B LewisDivision of Commercial Fisheries, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Anchorage, AK, 99518, USA.
S MunchDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA.
J D ReynoldsEarth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
G K VickGKV & Sons, Contracting to Tanana Chiefs Conference, Fairbanks, AK, 99709, USA.
E P PalkovacsDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA. epalkova@ucsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-7263
University of Alaska Fairbanks · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · USUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · USAlaska Department of Fish and Game · USAlaska Pacific University · USMcGill University · CANOAA National Marine Fisheries Service · USSimon Fraser University · CATanana Chiefs Conference · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USVirginia Tech · USWashington Department of Fish and Wildlife · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Declines in animal body sizes are widely reported and likely impact ecological interactions and ecosystem services. For harvested species subject to multiple stressors, limited understanding of the causes and consequences of size declines impedes prediction, prevention, and mitigation. We highlight widespread declines in Pacific salmon size based on 60 years of measurements from 12.5 million fish across Alaska, the last largely pristine North American salmon-producing region. Declines in salmon size, primarily resulting from shifting age structure, are associated with climate and competition at sea. Compared to salmon maturing before 1990, the reduced size of adult salmon after 2010 has potentially resulted in substantial losses to ecosystems and people; for Chinook salmon we estimated average per-fish reductions in egg production (-16%), nutrient transport (-28%), fisheries value (-21%), and meals for rural people (-26%). Downsizing of organisms is a global concern, and current trends may pose substantial risks for nature and people.

Indexed as

Body SizeEcosystemAge FactorsAlaskaAnimalsClimateClimate ChangeFisheriesFishesGeographyPopulation DynamicsRisk FactorsSalmonSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID32814776
PMCPMC7438488
OpenAlexW3071131253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.