Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32814694›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in health sciences2020

Measles Outbreak in a Rural Population in Bahar District, Hamadan Province, West of Iran in 2018.

Manoochehr Karami, Salman Khazaei, Seyed Mohsen Zahraei, Talat Mokhtari Azad, Ali Zahiri, Ali Reza Moradi, Jalal Bathaei, Masoumeh Javaheri, Jalaleddin Amiri

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Article in Journal of research in health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manoochehr KaramiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Salman KhazaeiResearch Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Seyed Mohsen ZahraeiCenter for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Talat Mokhtari AzadCenter for Communicable Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Ali ZahiriDeputy of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Ali Reza MoradiDeputy of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Jalal BathaeiDeputy of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Masoumeh JavaheriDeputy of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Jalaleddin AmiriDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Mana2261@yahoo.com.
Hamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRMinistry of Health and Medical Education · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMeasles is in elimination phase in Iran. Following occurrence of two cases of measles in two children under six years old with the history of measles immunization in one of the villages affiliated to Bahar District, west of Hamadan Province, northwest of Iran, this study was conducted to determine the immunity status of people living in the village affected by the measles outbreak in spring of 2018. STUDY

designA cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical) study.

methodsOverall, 272 populations of 0-40 yr old in the village affected by outbreak were enrolled. Multistage sampling was used for choosing participants. The data collection tool was a researcher-made checklist used to collect epidemiological data including demographic characteristics and vaccination status. Blood samples were taken from them and sent to the measles reference laboratory for IgG testing. The amount of optical density (OD) greater than 0.2 was considered as positive and less than 0.1 negative, respectively.

resultsThe mean age of the study population was 17.4 ±11.8 yr and the sex ratio was almost the same. Levels of antibodies against measles were positive in 63.24%, intermediate in 12.5% ​​and negative in 24.26%. There was no significant difference between the immunity status of the subjects with gender (P=0.236) and age group (P=0.113). Pearson correlation results showed that in males there was a significant positive correlation between the age of the participants and the serum IgG level (r = 0.26, P=0.003).

conclusionMeasles immunity in communities is not sufficient to prevent outbreaks and small epidemics, and it is recommended that periodically, serological assessments carried out at community level and especially at high-risk groups.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIranMaleMeaslesMeasles VaccineMorbillivirusAntibodies, ViralMeasles VaccineImmunityMeaslesSeroepidemiologic studies

Identifiers

PMID32814694
PMCPMC7585754
OpenAlexW3012294486

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.