Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32814561›Full record

ArticleBMC family practice2020

Financial reimbursement - irrelevant for GPs' readiness to implement brief intervention to reduce alcohol consumption? A cross-sectional vignette study.

Thomas Fankhaenel, Katrin Schulz, Lars-Eric Petersen, Andreas Klement, Thomas Frese

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC family practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 82% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas FankhaenelUniversity of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany. thomas.fankhaenel@srh.de.ORCID 0000-0002-2500-5372
Katrin SchulzSRH University of Applied Health Sciences, Gera, Germany.
Lars-Eric PetersenUniversity of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Andreas KlementUniversity of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Thomas FreseUniversity of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg · DESRH Hochschule für Gesundheit Gera · DEWittenberg University · US

Funding

Bundesministerium für Gesundheit ZMVI5-2514DSM209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneral Practitioners' (GPs) readiness to implement screening and brief intervention (SBI) to treat patients with excessive alcohol consumption is low. Several studies identified crucial barriers such as insufficient financial reimbursement. In contrast to the barriers-account, we assume that low implementation readiness of GPs may be less attributed to external barriers but rather more so to inherent characteristics of SBI. To test our assumption, we conducted a vignette study assessing the GPs' readiness to implement SBI in comparison to a pharmacological intervention also designed for the treatment of excessive drinkers in relation to standard or above-standard financial reimbursement. According to our hypothesis GPs should be less ready to implement SBI regardless of financial reimbursement.

methodsA convenience sample of GPs was recruited to answer the questionnaire. To assess the GPs' implementation readiness a 4-item 6-point Likert scale was developed and pretested.

resultsOne hundred forty GPs completed the questionnaire. GPs were more ready to implement the pharmacological intervention than SBI, F(1,132) = 27.58, p > .001 (main effect). We found no effect for financial reimbursement, F(1,132) = 3.60, ns, and no interaction effect, F(1,132) = 2.20, ns.

conclusionsFurther research should investigate more thoroughly the crucial characteristics of SBI to initiate a modification process finally leading to more effective primary care dependency prevention.

Indexed as

Crisis InterventionGeneral PractitionersAlcohol DrinkingAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrimary Health CareExcessive alcohol consumptionFinancial reimbursementGeneral practitionerScreening and brief intervention (SBI)

Identifiers

PMID32814561
PMCPMC7439686
OpenAlexW3056123871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.