Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32813846›Full record

ArticleSao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina

Evaluation of ionizing radiation as a risk factor for the incidence of breast cancer: long-term analysis after the cesium-137 accident in Goiânia, Brazil. An ecological study.

Leonardo Bastos Lage, Ruffo Freitas-Junior, Rosangela da Silveira Corrêa, Eliane Eugênia Dos Santos, Nilson Clementino Ferreira, Nivaldo Carlos Silva, Leonardo Ribeiro Soares

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonardo Bastos LageMSc. Systems Analyst, Central-Western Regional Center for Nuclear Sciences, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN), Abadia de Goiás (GO), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-6608
Ruffo Freitas-JuniorMD, PhD. Professor, Mastology Program, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia (GO), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-8598
Rosangela da Silveira CorrêaPhD. Senior Technologist, Central-Western Regional Center for Nuclear Sciences, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN), Abadia de Goiás (GO), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-168X
Eliane Eugênia Dos SantosPhD. Senior Researcher, Central-Western Regional Center for Nuclear Sciences, Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN), Abadia de Goiás (GO), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2192-9682
Nilson Clementino FerreiraPhD. Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia (GO), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3419-6438
Nivaldo Carlos SilvaPhD. Physicist, Laboratório de Poços de Caldas (LAPOC), Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN), Poços de Caldas (MG), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-588X
Leonardo Ribeiro SoaresMD, PhD. Physician, Mastology Program, Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia (GO), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-6114

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe largest radiological accident to occur in any urban area happened in Goiânia, Brazil, in 1987.

objectiveTo evaluate the association between breast cancer incidence and ionizing radiation levels. DESIGN AND

settingEcological study among residents of the city of Goiânia, Brazil.

methodsThe central region of Goiânia, with seven major sources of contamination from cesium-137, was defined as the study area. The addresses of women diagnosed with breast cancer were identified between 2001 and 2010. The data were geographically referenced and, using census data, the annual averages of crude incidence rates were estimated. The existence of clusters of new cases was ascertained by means of the Moran index. Correlations of radiometric measurements with the incidence were assessed using unconditional linear regression.

resultsA total of 4,105 new cases were identified, of which 2,233 were in the study area, and of these, 1,286 (57.59%) were georeferenced. The gross rates of total and referenced cases were 102.91 and 71.86/100,000 women, respectively. These were close to the average for Brazilian state capitals, which is 79.37/100,000 women. The cluster analysis showed slight correlations in three small sets of census tracts, but these were far from the sources of contamination. The scatter plot of points and the R2 value close to zero indicated that there was no association between the variables.

conclusionThis study reinforces the hypothesis that the ionizing radiation levels to which women living in Goiânia are now exposed to are not associated with the onset of new cases of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Radiation, IonizingRadioactive Hazard ReleaseAdultAir Pollution, RadioactiveBrazilBreastBreast NeoplasmsCesium RadioisotopesFemaleHumansIncidenceNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsCesium-137Cesium Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID32813846
PMCPMC9673839

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.