Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32813164›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2021

Goth Music and Depressive Symptoms among Adolescents: A Longitudinal Study.

Tom Ter Bogt, William W Hale, Natale Canale, Massimiliano Pastore, Alessio Vieno

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Activist burnout inTranscultural psychiatry · 2025
    Article
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tom Ter BogtDepartment of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 14, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands. t.f.m.terbogt@uu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-4831
William W HaleDepartment of Pedagogics (Youth & Family), Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 1, 3584 CS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Natale CanaleDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialisation, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Massimiliano PastoreDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialisation, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Alessio VienoDepartment of Developmental Psychology and Socialisation, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, 35131, Padova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification with Goth youth culture has been related to elevated levels of depression, self-harm and suicide ideation. However, this identification may be difficult to assess as Goth is stigmatized and adolescents may hesitate to self-identify. Conversely, adolescents readily respond to questions on their music preferences. This study addresses the potential link between liking Goth music and depressive symptoms in a four-year study among 10 to 15-year-olds (N = 940, M age = 12.4 at T1, 49% female). In this study, it was found that Goth music is only liked by a small minority of adolescents (4 to 11%). Both girls and boys who liked Goth music reported increased levels of depressive symptoms as they grew older. The findings of this study suggest that a preference for Goth music emerges as an early, sensitive marker of dormant or developing depressive symptoms in adolescents. The mechanisms through which music preferences can translate into or sustain depressive symptoms are discussed.

Indexed as

MusicSelf-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentChildDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSuicidal IdeationAdolescenceDepressionEmoGothGothicMusic preferences

Identifiers

PMID32813164
PMCPMC8352808

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.