Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32813151›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association2019

Smoking dependence and anxio-depressive disorders in Tunisian smokers attending the smoking cessation clinic in a university hospital.

Héla Ghali, Oussama Ben Rejeb, Sihem Ben Fredj, Salwa Khéfacha, Lamine Dhidah, Mohamed Ben Rejeb, Houyem Said Latiri

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Article in The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Héla GhaliDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Hospital of Sahloul, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia. yasminebenrejeb@hotmail.com.
Oussama Ben RejebDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital of Farhat Hached, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Sihem Ben FredjDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Hospital of Sahloul, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Salwa KhéfachaDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Hospital of Sahloul, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Lamine DhidahDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Hospital of Sahloul, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Mohamed Ben RejebDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Hospital of Sahloul, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.
Houyem Said LatiriDepartment of Prevention and Security of Care, Hospital of Sahloul, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmokers with comorbid anxio-depressive disorders are more prone to progress to a more severe level of dependence and to experience more severe nicotine withdrawal symptoms than smokers without anxio-depressive disorders. AIM OF THE STUDY: To determine the relationship between tobacco dependence and anxio-depressive disorders as well as assessing their impact on the withdrawal.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study among attendees of the smoking cessation clinic of Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia, from December 2009 to May 2015. The monitoring of the attendees was performed through retrieving the records until May 2016 in order to verify their smoking cessation status at 1 year.

resultsOverall, 534 smokers were included. We identified 315 smokers (59%) presenting an anxio-depressive disorder. Based on the HAD scale, we found 231 patients (43.4%) with anxiety disorders, 200 (37.6%) patients with depressive disorders, and 116 (21.8%) patients with anxio-depressive disorder. In multivariate analysis, only a high number of consultation was associated with a better rate of tobacco cessation at 6 months. However, no factor was found linked to the relapse at 1 year.

conclusionAccording to our results, only a high number of consultation was revealed as an independent factor of withdrawal for anxio-depressed smokers. It is necessary to simultaneously use the nicotinic substitutions and anxio-depressive treatment to ensure the tobacco cessation.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxio-depressive disordersDepressionSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID32813151
PMCPMC7364776

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.