ArticleEuropean radiology2021
Long-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for unifocal low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a large cohort study of 414 patients.
Article in European radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.
- Radiofrequency Ablation for Low-Risk T1N0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Korean journal of radiology · 2026Pooled it
- Radiofrequency and microwave ablation as promising minimally invasive treatment options for papillary thyroid micro-carcinoma: a systematic review.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2026Pooled it
- Ablative Technologies for Thyroid Nodules: A Health Technology Assessment.Ontario health technology assessment series · 2026Pooled it
- Chinese management guidelines for radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (2025 edition).European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025Guideline
- 2025 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2025Guideline
- Comparison of radiofrequency ablation and surgery for thyroid papillary microcarcinoma: efficacy, safety and life quality.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Assessment of Radiofrequency Ablation for Papillary Microcarcinoma of the Thyroid: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery · 2022Pooled it
- Over than three-year follow-up results of thermal ablation for papillary thyroid carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Meta-Analysis of the Application Effect of Different Modalities of Thermal Ablation and Surgical Treatment in Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma.Disease markers · 2022Pooled it
- Long-Term Results of Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation of Benign Thyroid Nodules: State of the Art and Future Perspectives-A Systematic Review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Microwave ablation versus surgical resection for unifocal T1aN0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: a 10-year follow-up study.European radiology · 2026Article
- Comparison of health-related quality of life between radiofrequency ablation and surgery for unifocal T1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: follow-up study with up to 5 years of observation.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Safety and efficacy of radiofrequency ablation for papillary thyroid carcinoma adjacent to the thyroid capsule.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for recurrent contralateral tumors that developed after initial surgery for papillary thyroid carcinoma.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Feasibility and Short-Term Outcomes of Radiofrequency Ablation for Low-Risk Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in an Outpatient Endocrinology Setting in the USA.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2026Article
- Ablative Therapies in Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer.Annals of surgical oncology · 2025Review
- Comparative outcomes of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation vs. microwave ablation for patients with T1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective cohort study.European radiology · 2025Article
- Landmark Studies in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.Annals of surgical oncology · 2025Review
- The preliminary multicenter retrospective study on the efficacy and safety of thermal ablation for follicular thyroid neoplasms ≤ 3 cm.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- A clinical study on microwave ablation of T1N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma locating in dangerous region.BMC cancer · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) in a large population.
methodsFrom June 2014 to December 2017, 414 patients (323 females, 91 males, mean age 43.56 ± 9.79 years, range 18-73 years) with unifocal low-risk PTMC confirmed by core-needle biopsy (CNB) were treated by RFA. Patients were followed up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months and every 6-12 months thereafter by ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). The volume and the volume reduction ratio (VRR) were calculated. Recurrence and lymph node or distant metastasis were evaluated.
resultsThe mean initial volume was 92.74 ± 83.43 mm
conclusionsRFA is an effective and safety treatment for low-risk PTMC after a long-term follow-up period for a large cohort with careful patient enrollment evaluation. KEY POINTS: • Radiofrequency ablation is an effective and safe alternative for low-risk PTMC. • The overall incidence of local tumor progression rate was low. • No life-threatening or delayed complications occurred.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.