Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32813025›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2021

Australian parents' work-family conflict: accumulated effects on children's family environment and mental health.

Liana S Leach, Huong Dinh, Amanda Cooklin, Jan M Nicholson, Lyndall Strazdins

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Parental Stress and Well-Being: A Meta-analysis.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. Work-family interface and children's mental health: a systematic review.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liana S LeachNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Building 62, Acton, 2601, Australia. Liana.Leach@anu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3686-2553
Huong DinhNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Building 62, Acton, 2601, Australia.
Amanda CooklinJudith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
Jan M NicholsonJudith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.
Lyndall StrazdinsNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health (NCEPH), Research School of Population Health, The Australian National University, Building 62, Acton, 2601, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany parents struggle to balance their work and family responsibilities. Yet, little research in the field of social psychiatry has explored the emergence of work-family conflict (WFC) as an important social determinant of mental health, particularly for children. The current study used longitudinal Australian population-based data to investigate the impact of parents' accumulated experiences of work-family conflict on children's mental health. Levels of parent psychological distress, marital satisfaction and parenting irritability were examined as potential explanatory factors within the family environment.

methodsThe study used five waves of data from the Australian Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (LSAC), a representative community sample of Australian children and their parents. Analyses were restricted to coupled, employed mothers (1903) and fathers (1584) who reported their WFC levels in all five waves. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to examine the association between accumulated experiences of work-family conflict across all time-points (AWFC) and children's mental health at wave 5. Family environment factors were assessed as possible explanatory mediators.

resultsThere was a significant association between AWFC and children's mental health at wave 5. Parent psychological distress, marital satisfaction and parenting irritability were all found to significantly explain this association (accounting for 66% of the total effect).

conclusionsChildren whose parents have ongoing or accumulated difficulties managing their work and family responsibilities are more likely to have poorer mental health. This has important implications for family-friendly work arrangements and demonstrates the need to further understand the intergenerational impacts of parents' jobs on their children's psychological wellbeing.

Indexed as

Family ConflictMental HealthAustraliaChildFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleParent-Child RelationsParentingParentsChildrenEmploymentMental healthParentsWork–family conflict

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.