Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32812914›Full record

ArticleMetabolism open2020

Increased incidence of metabolic syndrome among older survivors relocated to temporary housing after the 2011 Great East Japan earthquake & tsunami.

Shuko Takahashi, Yuki Yonekura, Kozo Tanno, Haruki Shimoda, Kiyomi Sakata, Akira Ogawa, Seiichiro Kobayashi, Ichiro Kawachi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolism open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The risk of withdrawal from hypertension treatment in coastal areas after the Great East Japan Earthquake: the TMM CommCohort Study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuko TakahashiDivision of Medical Education, Iwate Medical University, Shiwa-gun, Iwate, 020-8505, Japan.
Yuki YonekuraSt Luke International University Graduate School, Tokyo, 104-0044, Japan.
Kozo TannoDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Iwate Medical University, School of Medicine, Iwate 020-8505, Japan.
Haruki ShimodaDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Iwate Medical University, School of Medicine, Iwate 020-8505, Japan.
Kiyomi SakataDepartment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Iwate Medical University, School of Medicine, Iwate 020-8505, Japan.
Akira OgawaIwate Medical University, Iwate, 020-8505, Japan.
Seiichiro KobayashiIwate Medical University, Iwate, 020-8505, Japan.
Ichiro KawachiDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard. T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston MA 02215, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeyond the immediate toll of injuries and deaths, major disasters are often associated with long-term increased risks of chronic disease. We sought to investigate the incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among survivors of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami.

methodsSubjects aged ≥18 years from the tsunami-stricken area participated in a prospective cohort study of disaster survivors (the RIAS Study) from 2011 to 2015. After excluding subjects who were previously diagnosed with MetS, we observed the cumulative incidence of MetS across four annual examinations among 7318 subjects (mean age, 59.8 years; 43.5% men). We defined MetS using the International Diabetes Foundation criteria.

resultsThe 4-year cumulative incidence of MetS was 18.0% in the overall sample. The incidence was significantly higher among older women survivors relocated to prefabricated temporary housing (40.9%, 95% confidence interval, 36.4-44.6), and other types of housing (36.2%, 95% CI: 32.3-40.6) compared to those who were not relocated (34.1%, 95% CI: 30.9-37.4). An increase in incidence of MetS was not observed for older men, or younger survivors aged ≤64 years.

conclusionRelocation to prefabricated temporary housing was a risk factor for increased incidence of MetS in older women.

Indexed as

BMI, body mass indexDBP, diastolic blood pressureGreat East Japan EarthquakeHDLC, high-density lipoprotein cholesterolIDF, International Diabetes FederationLiving conditionsMetabolic syndromeMET, metabolic equivalent for taskMetS, metabolic syndromeNatural disasterNon-communicable diseasesSBP, systolic blood pressureTC, total cholesterolTemp Housing, prefabricated temporary housingTemporary housing

Identifiers

PMID32812914
PMCPMC7424836

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.