Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32812870›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

What is the true discharge rate and pattern of the striatal projection neurons in Parkinson's disease and Dystonia?

Dan Valsky, Shai Heiman Grosberg, Zvi Israel, Thomas Boraud, Hagai Bergman, Marc Deffains

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Why so slow? Models of parkinsonian bradykinesia.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  11. Deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic nucleus for Parkinson's disease can restore dynamics of striatal networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dan ValskyDepartment of Medical Neurobiology, Institute of Medical Research Israel - Canada (IMRIC), The Hebrew University - Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2385-424X
Shai Heiman GrosbergDepartment of Medical Neurobiology, Institute of Medical Research Israel - Canada (IMRIC), The Hebrew University - Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
Zvi IsraelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
Thomas BoraudUniversity of Bordeaux, UMR 5293, IMN, Bordeaux, France.
Hagai BergmanDepartment of Medical Neurobiology, Institute of Medical Research Israel - Canada (IMRIC), The Hebrew University - Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2402-6673
Marc DeffainsUniversity of Bordeaux, UMR 5293, IMN, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0734-6541
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILHadassah Academic College · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine and striatal dysfunctions play a key role in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) and Dystonia, but our understanding of the changes in the discharge rate and pattern of striatal projection neurons (SPNs) remains limited. Here, we recorded and examined multi-unit signals from the striatum of PD and dystonic patients undergoing deep brain stimulation surgeries. Contrary to earlier human findings, we found no drastic changes in the spontaneous discharge of the well-isolated and stationary SPNs of the PD patients compared to the dystonic patients or to the normal levels of striatal activity reported in healthy animals. Moreover, cluster analysis using SPN discharge properties did not characterize two well-separated SPN subpopulations, indicating no SPN subpopulation-specific (D1 or D2 SPNs) discharge alterations in the pathological state. Our results imply that small to moderate changes in spontaneous SPN discharge related to PD and Dystonia are likely amplified by basal ganglia downstream structures.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCorpus StriatumDopamineDystoniaDystonic DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMicroelectrodesMiddle AgedNeuronsParkinson DiseaseDopaminedopamineelectrophysiologyhumanmedicineneuroscienceparkinson's diseasestriatum

Identifiers

PMID32812870
PMCPMC7462612
OpenAlexW3066863949

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.