Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32812349›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics2020

Why does age of onset predict clinical severity in schizophrenia? A multiplex extended pedigree study.

Christie W Musket, Susan S Kuo, Petra E Rupert, Laura Almasy, Ruben C Gur, Konasale Prasad, Joel Wood, David R Roalf, Raquel E Gur, Vishwajit L Nimgaonkar and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Synaptic dysfunction and adaptation after NMDA receptor ablation in the mouse medial prefrontal cortex.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  6. Inventory of Problems-29 (IOP-29) and Inventory of Problems-Memory (IOP-M) failure rates in patients with severe psychosis with and without criminal convictions.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christie W MusketDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9281-7696
Susan S KuoDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Petra E RupertDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Laura AlmasyDepartment of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ruben C GurNeuropsychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Konasale PrasadDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joel WoodDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
David R RoalfNeuropsychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Raquel E GurNeuropsychiatry Division, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4082-8502
Vishwajit L NimgaonkarDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michael F Pogue-GeileDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

NEUROBEHAVIORAL STUDY OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH042191 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 1987 to 2018
$7.1M
A Neurobehavioral Family Study of SchizophreniaR01MH063480 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NIMGAONKAR, VISHWAJIT LAXMIKANT · 2001 to 2018
$6.1M
The Neurobiology of Affective Dysfunction in SchizophreniaR01MH060722 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RUBEN C. · 2001 to 2010
$4.8M
Predoctoral Training Program in Behavioral Brain ResearchT32GM081760 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FIEZ, JULIE A, HOLT, LORI L · 2007 to 2021
$4.3M
Ultra-high field GluCEST MRI and MRS in youth at risk for psychosisR01MH120174 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROALF, DAVID R · 2020 to 2024
$3.8M
Olfactory and facial markers of developmental risk for psychosis in 22q11 deletion syndromeR01MH119185 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROALF, DAVID R · 2019 to 2024
$3.5M
NEUROBEHAVIORAL STUDY OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR37MH042191 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E · 1990 to 1999
–
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081760NIMH NIH HHS GM81760-10NIMH NIH HHS MH42191NIMH NIH HHS MH60722NIMH NIH HHS MH63480NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH042191NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060722NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063480NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119185NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120174NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH042191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia has substantial variation in symptom severity, course of illness, and overall functioning. Earlier age of onset (AOO) is consistently associated with negative outcomes and yet the causes of this association are still unknown. We used a multiplex, extended pedigree design (total N = 771; 636 relatives from 43 multigenerational families with at least 2 relatives diagnosed with schizophrenia and 135 matched controls) to examine among the schizophrenia relatives (N = 103) the relationship between AOO and negative and positive symptom severity, cognition, and community functioning. Most importantly, we assessed whether there are shared genetic effects between AOO and negative symptoms, positive symptoms, cognition, and community functioning. As expected, earlier AOO was significantly correlated with increased severity of negative and positive symptoms and poorer cognition and community functioning among schizophrenia patients. Notably, the genetic correlation between AOO of schizophrenia and negative symptoms was significant (R

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsAge of OnsetFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPedigreePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologySeverity of Illness Indexage of onsetgenetic correlationheritabilityschizophreniasymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID32812349
PMCPMC8728945
OpenAlexW3049775795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.