ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2020
Multiphase Assembly of Small Molecule Microcrystalline Peptide Hydrogel Allows Immunomodulatory Combination Therapy for Long-Term Heart Transplant Survival.
Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trackable Tolerogenic Macrophages Integrate PD-L1 and Rapamycin Signaling to Suppress Alloimmune Responses in Transplantation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Exploring the temperature dependence of β-hairpin peptide self-assembly.Faraday discussions · 2025Article
- Modulating Neutrophil Extracellular Trap FormationACS central science · 2025Article
- Recent progress of nanomaterials for diagnosis and treatment of rejection in heart transplantation.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Synthesis and Characterization of Two Sparfloxacin Crystalline Salts: Enhancing Solubility and In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Sparfloxacin.Pharmaceutics · 2024Article
- The Design of a Participatory Peptide Nucleic Acid Duplex Crosslinker to Enhance the Stiffness of Self-Assembled Peptide Gels.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2024Article
- A local drug delivery system prolongs graft survival by dampening T cell infiltration and neutrophil extracellular trap formation in vascularized composite allografts.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Implantable Immunosuppressant Delivery to Prevent Rejection in Transplantation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Peptide hydrogels for affinity-controlled release of therapeutic cargo: Current and potential strategies.Journal of peptide science : an official publication of the European Peptide Society · 2022Review
- Targeting inflammation and immune activation to improve CTLA4-Ig-based modulation of transplant rejection.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Jakinibs of All Trades: Inhibiting Cytokine Signaling in Immune-Mediated Pathologies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- From structure to application: Progress and opportunities in peptide materials development.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2021Review
- Defining the Landscape of the Pauling-Corey Rippled Sheet: An Orphaned Motif Finding New Homes.Accounts of chemical research · 2021Review
- Disulfide Bridging Strategies in Viral and Nonviral Platforms for Nucleic Acid Delivery.Biochemistry · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Combination therapies that target multiple pathways involved in immune rejection of transplants hold promise for patients in need of restorative surgery. Herein, a noninteracting multiphase molecular assembly approach is developed to crystallize tofacitinib, a potent JAK1/3 inhibitor, within a shear-thinning self-assembled fibrillar peptide hydrogel network. The resulting microcrystalline tofacitinib hydrogel (MTH) can be syringe-injected directly to the grafting site during surgery to locally deliver the small molecule. The rate of drug delivered from MTH is largely controlled by the dissolution of the encapsulated microcrystals. A single application of MTH, in combination with systemically delivered CTLA4-Ig, a co-stimulation inhibitor, affords significant graft survival in mice receiving heterotopic heart transplants. Locoregional studies indicate that the local delivery of tofacitinib at the graft site enabled by MTH is required for the observed enhanced graft survival.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.