Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32811973›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2021

Phosphorylation by Aurora B kinase regulates caspase-2 activity and function.

Yoon Lim, Dylan De Bellis, Jarrod J Sandow, Luisa Capalbo, Pier Paolo D'Avino, James M Murphy, Andrew I Webb, Loretta Dorstyn, Sharad Kumar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Radiotherapy modulates tumor cell fate decisions: a review.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoon LimCentre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia. yoon.lim@unisa.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-1969
Dylan De BellisCentre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-7004
Jarrod J SandowThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-8236
Luisa CapalboDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QP, UK.
Pier Paolo D'AvinoDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4773-6950
James M MurphyThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0195-3949
Andrew I WebbThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, VIC, 3052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-6995
Loretta Dorstyn *Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia.
Sharad Kumar *Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology, GPO Box 2471, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia. sharad.kumar@unisa.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-9814
South Australia Pathology · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R001227/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitotic catastrophe (MC) is an important oncosuppressive mechanism that serves to eliminate cells that become polyploid or aneuploid due to aberrant mitosis. Previous studies have demonstrated that the activation and catalytic function of caspase-2 are key steps in MC to trigger apoptosis and/or cell cycle arrest of mitotically defective cells. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate caspase-2 activation and its function are unclear. Here, we identify six new phosphorylation sites in caspase-2 and show that a key mitotic kinase, Aurora B kinase (AURKB), phosphorylates caspase-2 at the highly conserved residue S384. We demonstrate that phosphorylation at S384 blocks caspase-2 catalytic activity and apoptosis function in response to mitotic insults, without affecting caspase-2 dimerisation. Moreover, molecular modelling suggests that phosphorylation at S384 may affect substrate binding by caspase-2. We propose that caspase-2 S384 phosphorylation by AURKB is a key mechanism that controls caspase-2 activation during mitosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAurora Kinase BCaspase 2Cell Line, TumorCysteine EndopeptidasesHumansMitosisPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsAURKB protein, humanAurora Kinase BCASP2 protein, humanCaspase 2Cysteine EndopeptidasesProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID32811973
PMCPMC7852673
OpenAlexW3076963421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.