Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32811873›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

STAT3 inhibition with galiellalactone effectively targets the prostate cancer stem-like cell population.

Giacomo Canesin, Valentina Maggio, Macarena Palominos, Anna Stiehm, Hector R Contreras, Enrique A Castellón, Juan Morote, Rosanna Paciucci, Norman J Maitland, Anders Bjartell and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Impact of cell plasticity on prostate tumor heterogeneity and therapeutic response.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Giacomo CanesinDivision of Urological Cancers, Department of Translational Medicine, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. giacomo.canesin@gmail.com.
Valentina MaggioBiomedical Research and Translational Oncology Unit, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Macarena PalominosDivision of Urological Cancers, Department of Translational Medicine, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Anna StiehmDivision of Urological Cancers, Department of Translational Medicine, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Hector R ContrerasDepartment of Basic and Clinic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Enrique A CastellónDepartment of Basic and Clinic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juan MoroteBiomedical Research and Translational Oncology Unit, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Rosanna PaciucciBiomedical Research and Translational Oncology Unit, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Norman J MaitlandCancer Research Unit, Department of Biology, University of York, Heslington, York, North Yorkshire, UK.
Anders BjartellDivision of Urological Cancers, Department of Translational Medicine, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Rebecka HellstenDivision of Urological Cancers, Department of Translational Medicine, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Lund University · SEVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ESUniversity of Chile · CLCancer Research Institute · USSkåne University Hospital · SEUniversity of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a small subpopulation of quiescent cells with the potential to differentiate into tumor cells. CSCs are involved in tumor initiation and progression and contribute to treatment failure through their intrinsic resistance to chemo- or radiotherapy, thus representing a substantial concern for cancer treatment. Prostate CSCs' activity has been shown to be regulated by the transcription factor Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3). Here we investigated the effect of galiellalactone (GL), a direct STAT3 inhibitor, on CSCs derived from prostate cancer patients, on docetaxel-resistant spheres with stem cell characteristics, on CSCs obtained from the DU145 cell line in vitro and on DU145 tumors in vivo. We found that GL significantly reduced the viability of docetaxel-resistant and patient-derived spheres. Moreover, CSCs isolated from DU145 cells were sensitive to low concentrations of GL, and the treatment with GL suppressed their viability and their ability to form colonies and spheres. STAT3 inhibition down regulated transcriptional targets of STAT3 in these cells, indicating STAT3 activity in CSCs. Our results indicate that GL can target the prostate stem cell niche in patient-derived cells, in docetaxel-resistant spheres and in an in vitro model. We conclude that GL represents a promising therapeutic approach for prostate cancer patients, as it reduces the viability of prostate cancer-therapy-resistant cells in both CSCs and non-CSC populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticHumansLactonesMaleMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsProstateProstatic NeoplasmsSTAT3 Transcription FactorXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysgaliellalactoneLactonesSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID32811873
PMCPMC7434889
OpenAlexW3060847343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.