Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32811819›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Age-dependent loss of adipose Rubicon promotes metabolic disorders via excess autophagy.

Tadashi Yamamuro, Tsuyoshi Kawabata, Atsunori Fukuhara, Shotaro Saita, Shuhei Nakamura, Hikari Takeshita, Mari Fujiwara, Yusuke Enokidani, Gota Yoshida, Keisuke Tabata and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Rubicon modulates neuroimmune responses following traumatic brain injury.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Cell-Type-Specific Autophagy in Human Leukocytes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Recent Progress inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tadashi YamamuroDepartment of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-5204
Tsuyoshi KawabataDepartment of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Atsunori FukuharaDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6289-3778
Shotaro SaitaDepartment of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Shuhei NakamuraDepartment of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-8317
Hikari TakeshitaDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Mari FujiwaraDepartment of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Yusuke EnokidaniDepartment of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Gota YoshidaDepartment of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Keisuke TabataDepartment of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6776-1689
Maho HamasakiDepartment of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Akiko KumaDepartment of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Koichi YamamotoDepartment of Geriatric and General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Iichiro ShimomuraDepartment of Metabolic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. ichi@endmet.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Tamotsu YoshimoriDepartment of Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan. tamyoshi@fbs.osaka-u.ac.jp.
The University of Osaka · JPNagasaki University · JPOsaka City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The systemic decline in autophagic activity with age impairs homeostasis in several tissues, leading to age-related diseases. A mechanistic understanding of adipocyte dysfunction with age could help to prevent age-related metabolic disorders, but the role of autophagy in aged adipocytes remains unclear. Here we show that, in contrast to other tissues, aged adipocytes upregulate autophagy due to a decline in the levels of Rubicon, a negative regulator of autophagy. Rubicon knockout in adipocytes causes fat atrophy and hepatic lipid accumulation due to reductions in the expression of adipogenic genes, which can be recovered by activation of PPARγ. SRC-1 and TIF2, coactivators of PPARγ, are degraded by autophagy in a manner that depends on their binding to GABARAP family proteins, and are significantly downregulated in Rubicon-ablated or aged adipocytes. Hence, we propose that age-dependent decline in adipose Rubicon exacerbates metabolic disorders by promoting excess autophagic degradation of SRC-1 and TIF2.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipogenesisAdipose TissueAdiposityAgingAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyFatty LiverGene Knockout TechniquesGlucoseHEK293 CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipid MetabolismMetabolic DiseasesApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsGABARAP protein, mouseGlucoseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNcoa1 protein, mouseNcoa2 protein, mouseNuclear Receptor Coactivator 1Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2PPAR gammaRubcn protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID32811819
PMCPMC7434891
OpenAlexW3051468483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.