Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32811515›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2020

Synergistic apoptosis following endoplasmic reticulum stress aggravation in mucinous colon cancer.

Ashok K Dilly, Brendon D Honick, Yong J Lee, David L Bartlett, Haroon A Choudry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ashok K DillyDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Hillman Cancer Center, 5150 Centre Avenue, Suite 414, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
Brendon D HonickDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Hillman Cancer Center, 5150 Centre Avenue, Suite 414, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
Yong J LeeDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Hillman Cancer Center, 5150 Centre Avenue, Suite 414, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
David L BartlettDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Hillman Cancer Center, 5150 Centre Avenue, Suite 414, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA.
Haroon A ChoudryDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Hillman Cancer Center, 5150 Centre Avenue, Suite 414, Pittsburgh, PA, 15232, USA. choudrymh@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Cancer Pharmacokinetics Research SpecialistR50CA211241 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PARISE, ROBERT · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
Application of Mucolytic Therapy in Patient-Derived Models of Pseudomyxoma PeritoneiR21CA241004 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHOUDRY, MOHAMMAD HAROON ASIF · 2019 to 2020
$374k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211241NIH HHS R21CA3241004-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucinous colon cancers (MCC) are characterized by abundant production of mucin 2 (MUC2) protein and are less sensitive to standard systemic chemotherapy. We postulated that severe/persistent endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) aggravation in MCC would overwhelm compensatory cytoprotective pathways and induce apoptosis.

resultsBasal levels of ERS markers were higher in MCC and dnTCF-LS174T cells than non-mucinous tumors and these levels were significantly increased by combinatorial treatment with ERS aggravators celecoxib + orlistat. Combination treatment inhibited cell viability and synergistically induced apoptosis. Treatment-induced cell death was ERS-dependent, apoptotic pathways were not activated following knockdown of ERS protein CHOP. Dual drug treatment significantly reduced mucinous tumor growth in vivo and induced ERS and apoptosis, consistent with in vitro experiments.

conclusionsNovel therapies are needed since MCC are more resistant to standard systemic chemotherapy. This study suggests ERS aggravation is a viable therapeutic strategy to reduce tumor growth in MCC.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressApoptosisCell SurvivalHumansColonoidsEndoplasmic reticulum stressMUC2Mucinous colon cancerXenograft

Identifiers

PMID32811515
PMCPMC7437176
OpenAlexW3055984109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.