Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32811500›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2020

Efficient generation of GGTA1-deficient pigs by electroporation of the CRISPR/Cas9 system into in vitro-fertilized zygotes.

Fuminori Tanihara, Maki Hirata, Nhien Thi Nguyen, Osamu Sawamoto, Takeshi Kikuchi, Masako Doi, Takeshige Otoi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Electroporation-Mediated CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing in Rat Zygotes.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  8. MosaicVeterinary medicine international · 2023
    Article
  9. Pigs with anFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Advances in pig models of human diseases.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. CRISPR/Cas9-editing ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Current status of the application of gene editing in pigs.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fuminori TaniharaLaboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, 2272-1 Ishii, Myozai-gun, Tokushima, 779-3233, Japan.
Maki HirataLaboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, 2272-1 Ishii, Myozai-gun, Tokushima, 779-3233, Japan. mhirata@tokushima-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4673-1581
Nhien Thi NguyenLaboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, 2272-1 Ishii, Myozai-gun, Tokushima, 779-3233, Japan.
Osamu SawamotoResearch and Development Center, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc., 115 Muya-cho, Naruto, Tokushima, 772-8601, Japan.
Takeshi KikuchiResearch and Development Center, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc., 115 Muya-cho, Naruto, Tokushima, 772-8601, Japan.
Masako DoiResearch and Development Center, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc., 115 Muya-cho, Naruto, Tokushima, 772-8601, Japan.
Takeshige OtoiLaboratory of Animal Reproduction, Faculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Tokushima University, 2272-1 Ishii, Myozai-gun, Tokushima, 779-3233, Japan.
Tokushima University · JPOtsuka (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundXenoantigens are a major source of concern with regard to the success of interspecific xenografts. GGTA1 encodes α1,3-galactosyltransferase, which is essential for the biosynthesis of galactosyl-alpha 1,3-galactose, the major xenoantigen causing hyperacute rejection. GGTA1-modified pigs, therefore, are promising donors for pig-to-human xenotransplantation. In this study, we developed a method for the introduction of the CRISPR/Cas9 system into in vitro-fertilized porcine zygotes via electroporation to generate GGTA1-modified pigs.

resultsWe designed five guide RNAs (gRNAs) targeting distinct sites in GGTA1. After the introduction of the Cas9 protein with each gRNA via electroporation, the gene editing efficiency in blastocysts developed from zygotes was evaluated. The gRNA with the highest gene editing efficiency was used to generate GGTA1-edited pigs. Six piglets were delivered from two recipient gilts after the transfer of electroporated zygotes with the Cas9/gRNA complex. Deep sequencing analysis revealed that five out of six piglets carried a biallelic mutation in the targeted region of GGTA1, with no off-target events. Furthermore, staining with isolectin B4 confirmed deficient GGTA1 function in GGTA1 biallelic mutant piglets.

conclusionsWe established GGTA1-modified pigs with high efficiency by introducing a CRISPR/Cas9 system into zygotes via electroporation. Multiple gene modifications, including knock-ins of human genes, in porcine zygotes via electroporation may further improve the application of the technique in pig-to-human xenotransplantation.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBlastocystClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DisaccharidesElectroporationFemaleFertilization in VitroGalactosyltransferasesGene EditingHeterograftsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMalealpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase 1, porcineCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Disaccharidesgalactosyl-(1-3)galactoseGalactosyltransferasesRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCRISPR/Cas9ElectroporationGGTA1In vitro fertilizationPig

Identifiers

PMID32811500
PMCPMC7436961
OpenAlexW3070413182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.