Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32810208›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Enhancer RNAs predict enhancer-gene regulatory links and are critical for enhancer function in neuronal systems.

Nancy V N Carullo, Robert A Phillips Iii, Rhiana C Simon, Salomon A Roman Soto, Jenna E Hinds, Aaron J Salisbury, Jasmin S Revanna, Kendra D Bunner, Lara Ianov, Faraz A Sultan and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Improving confidence of differential transcription calls in enhancers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Stimulus-Dependent Expression ofThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy V N CarulloDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Robert A Phillips IiiDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Rhiana C SimonDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Salomon A Roman SotoDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Jenna E HindsDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Aaron J SalisburyDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Jasmin S RevannaDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Kendra D BunnerDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Lara IanovCivitan International Research Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Faraz A SultanDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Katherine E SavellDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Charles A GersbachDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Jeremy J DayDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USCivitan International · USDuke University · US

Funding

Engineering Targeted Epigenetic Modifiers for Precise Control of Gene RegulationR01DA036865 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, GREGORY E, GERSBACH, CHARLES A. · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
Epigenetic Control of Brain Reward SystemsDP1DA039650 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DAY, JEREMY J · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Enhancer RNA Regulation of Experience-dependent Neuroepigenetic ProcessesR01MH114990 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DAY, JEREMY J · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Epigenetic Regulation of Cocaine-Induced NeuroadaptationsR00DA034681 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DAY, JEREMY J · 2014 to 2016
$741k
Molecular Genetics of Associative Reward LearningR21DA048348 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DAY, JEREMY J · 2019 to 2020
$408k
In Vivo Epigenome Editing with CRISPR-Based Histone Acetyltransferase Transgenic MiceR21DA041878 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSBACH, CHARLES A., WEST, ANNE ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2017
$392k
Epigenetic Regulation of Cocaine-Induced NeuroadaptationsK99DA034681 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DAY, JEREMY J · 2013 to 2013
$110k
Gene-Specific Epigenetic Modifications in Cocaine-Induced PlasticityF31DA042514 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAVELL, KATHERINE ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2019
$94k
NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA039650NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA042514NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA034681NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA034681NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036865NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA041878NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA048348NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic enhancer elements regulate gene expression programs important for neuronal fate and function and are implicated in brain disease states. Enhancers undergo bidirectional transcription to generate non-coding enhancer RNAs (eRNAs). However, eRNA function remains controversial. Here, we combined Assay for Transposase-Accessible Chromatin using Sequencing (ATAC-Seq) and RNA-Seq datasets from three distinct neuronal culture systems in two activity states, enabling genome-wide enhancer identification and prediction of putative enhancer-gene pairs based on correlation of transcriptional output. Notably, stimulus-dependent enhancer transcription preceded mRNA induction, and CRISPR-based activation of eRNA synthesis increased mRNA at paired genes, functionally validating enhancer-gene predictions. Focusing on enhancers surrounding the Fos gene, we report that targeted eRNA manipulation bidirectionally modulates Fos mRNA, and that Fos eRNAs directly interact with the histone acetyltransferase domain of the enhancer-linked transcriptional co-activator CREB-binding protein (CBP). Together, these results highlight the unique role of eRNAs in neuronal gene regulation and demonstrate that eRNAs can be used to identify putative target genes.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationAnimalsCells, CulturedChromatinCREB-Binding ProteinCRISPR-Cas SystemsHEK293 CellsHumansNeuronsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsReproducibility of ResultsRNARNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingChromatinCREB-Binding ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRNARNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID32810208
PMCPMC7515708
OpenAlexW3069949010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.