Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32809975›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

Human Tregs at the materno-fetal interface show site-specific adaptation reminiscent of tumor Tregs.

Judith Wienke, Laura Brouwers, Leone M van der Burg, Michal Mokry, Rianne C Scholman, Peter Gj Nikkels, Bas B van Rijn, Femke van Wijk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Resolving ScRNA-Seq Signatures of Antigen-Specific CD4bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. The Placenta as an Immunological Environment.British journal of biomedical science · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Single-Cell Immunobiology of the Maternal-Fetal Interface.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. AhR promotes phosphorylation of ARNT isoform 1 in human T cell malignancies as a switch for optimal AhR activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Judith WienkeCenter for Translational Immunology.
Laura BrouwersWilhelmina Children's Hospital Birth Center.
Leone M van der BurgCenter for Translational Immunology.
Michal MokryRegenerative Medicine Utrecht.
Rianne C ScholmanCenter for Translational Immunology.
Peter Gj NikkelsDepartment of Pathology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Netherlands.
Bas B van RijnWilhelmina Children's Hospital Birth Center.
Femke van WijkCenter for Translational Immunology.
Center for Translational Molecular Medicine · NLWilhelmina Children's Hospital · NLErasmus MC · NLRegenerative Medicine Institute · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tregs are crucial for maintaining maternal immunotolerance against the semiallogeneic fetus. We investigated the elusive transcriptional profile and functional adaptation of human uterine Tregs (uTregs) during pregnancy. Uterine biopsies, from placental bed (materno-fetal interface) and incision site (control) and blood were obtained from women with uncomplicated pregnancies undergoing cesarean section. Tregs and CD4+ non-Tregs were isolated for transcriptomic profiling by Cel-Seq2. Results were validated on protein and single cell levels by flow cytometry. Placental bed uTregs showed elevated expression of Treg signature markers, including FOXP3, CTLA-4, and TIGIT. Their transcriptional profile was indicative of late-stage effector Treg differentiation and chronic activation, with increased expression of immune checkpoints GITR, TNFR2, OX-40, and 4-1BB; genes associated with suppressive capacity (HAVCR2, IL10, LAYN, and PDCD1); and transcription factors MAF, PRDM1, BATF, and VDR. uTregs mirrored non-Treg Th1 polarization and tissue residency. The particular transcriptional signature of placental bed uTregs overlapped strongly with that of tumor-infiltrating Tregs and was remarkably pronounced at the placental bed compared with uterine control site. In conclusion, human uTregs acquire a differentiated effector Treg profile similar to tumor-infiltrating Tregs, specifically at the materno-fetal interface. This introduces the concept of site-specific transcriptional adaptation of Tregs within 1 organ.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCesarean SectionFemaleFetusHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaternal-Fetal ExchangeNeoplasmsPlacentaPregnancyT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTranscriptomeUterusAdaptive immunityImmunologyObstetrics/gynecologyReproductive BiologyT cells

Identifiers

PMID32809975
PMCPMC7526557
OpenAlexW3078796666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.