Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32809918›Full record

ArticlePhysiological genomics2020

Oxytocin's anti-inflammatory and proimmune functions in COVID-19: a transcriptomic signature-based approach.

Ali S Imami, Sinead M O'Donovan, Justin F Creeden, Xiaojun Wu, Hunter Eby, Cheryl B McCullumsmith, Kerstin Uvnäs-Moberg, Robert E McCullumsmith, Elissar Andari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Oxytocin in growth, reproduction, restoration and health.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Intertwined associations between oxytocin, immune system and major depressive disorder.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Oxytocin and oxygen: the evolution of a solution to the 'stress of life'.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Oxytocin and love: Myths, metaphors and mysteries.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Roles of Oxytocin in Stress Responses, Allostasis and Resilience.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali S ImamiUniversity of Toledo, Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Sinead M O'DonovanUniversity of Toledo, Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Justin F CreedenUniversity of Toledo, Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Xiaojun WuUniversity of Toledo, Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Hunter EbyUniversity of Toledo, Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Cheryl B McCullumsmithUniversity of Toledo, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Kerstin Uvnäs-MobergDepartment of Animal Environment and Health, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skara, Sweden.
Robert E McCullumsmithUniversity of Toledo, Department of Neurosciences, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
Elissar AndariUniversity of Toledo, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, Ohio.
University of Toledo · USNeurosciences Institute · USSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SE

Funding

University of Toledo Medical Research Society 207014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a worldwide pandemic, infecting over 16 million people worldwide with a significant mortality rate. However, there is no current Food and Drug Administration-approved drug that treats coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Damage to T lymphocytes along with the cytokine storm are important factors that lead to exacerbation of clinical cases. Here, we are proposing intravenous oxytocin (OXT) as a candidate for adjunctive therapy for COVID-19. OXT has anti-inflammatory and proimmune adaptive functions. Using the Library of Integrated Network-Based Cellular Signatures (LINCS), we used the transcriptomic signature for carbetocin, an OXT agonist, and compared it to gene knockdown signatures of inflammatory (such as interleukin IL-1β and IL-6) and proimmune markers (including T cell and macrophage cell markers like CD40 and ARG1). We found that carbetocin's transcriptomic signature has a pattern of concordance with inflammation and immune marker knockdown signatures that are consistent with reduction of inflammation and promotion and sustaining of immune response. This suggests that carbetocin may have potent effects in modulating inflammation, attenuating T cell inhibition, and enhancing T cell activation. Our results also suggest that carbetocin is more effective at inducing immune cell responses than either lopinavir or hydroxychloroquine, both of which have been explored for the treatment of COVID-19.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAdaptive ImmunityAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBetacoronavirusCell LineCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDatabases, GeneticHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansOxytocinPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2T-LymphocytesAnti-Inflammatory AgentscarbetocinOxytocinCOVID19immuneLINCSoxytocintranscriptomic signature

Identifiers

PMID32809918
PMCPMC7877479
OpenAlexW3049133056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.