Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32809050›Full record

ArticleZeitschrift fur Rheumatologie2020

[COVID-19: treatment strategies of German-speaking pediatric rheumatologists : Results of an online survey].

A Janda, C Schuetz, M Heeg, K Minden, C M Hedrich, T Kallinich, C Hinze, A Schulz, F Speth

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

A JandaKlinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Eythstr. 24, 89075, Ulm, Deutschland. ales.janda@uniklinik-ulm.de.
C SchuetzKlinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland.
M HeegInstitut für Immundefizienz und Zentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Freiburg, Deutschland.
K MindenCharité Universitätsmedizin Berlin und Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland.
C M HedrichDepartment of Women's & Children's Health, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool & Department of Paediatric Rheumatology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, Liverpool, Großbritannien.
T KallinichCharité Universitätsmedizin Berlin und Deutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland.
C HinzeKlinik für Pädiatrische Rheumatologie und Immunologie, Universitätsklinikum Münster, Münster, Deutschland.
A SchulzKlinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Eythstr. 24, 89075, Ulm, Deutschland.
F SpethZentrum für Geburtshilfe, Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Sektion Pädiatrische Stammzelltransplantation und Immunologie, Abteilung Kinderrheumatologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland.
German Rheumatism Research Centre · DEAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GBKlinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReliable data on the course and treatment of pediatric COVID-19 ("corona virus disease 2019") in immunosuppressed patients with rheumatic diseases are missing.

aimDelineation of individual strategies of the members of the Society for Pediatric Rheumatology (GKJR) in cases of COVID-19.

methodsIn May 2020 all GKJR members were invited to take part in an online survey. Opinion data regarding an approach using disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) in cases of COVID-19 as well as the readiness to use new therapeutic agents in patients in different stages of the disease were collected.

resultsA total of 71 respondents (27.3% of all contacted pediatric rheumatologists) took part in the survey. Of these 28.2% had treated patients with COVID-19. Over 95% of the respondents did not support a preventive adaptation of the anti-rheumatic treatment during the SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic. In the case of outpatients under immunosuppression with proven COVID-19 more than 50% of the respondents would refrain from administering intravenous high-dose steroids, cyclophosphamide, anti-CD20 antibodies as well as BAFF, CTLA‑4 and TNF-alpha blockades. Conversely, >70% of the respondents would continue the treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), oral steroids, mycophenolate, IL‑1 blockade and immunoglobulins (Ig). In the case of inpatients 74.6% of respondents would consider targeted COVID-19 treatment. In stable patients with oxygen treatment (stage I) HCQ (18.3%), azithromycin (16.9%) and Ig (9.9%) were most frequently used. In cases of early signs (stage II) or a manifest cytokine storm (stage III) anakinra (40.8% for stage II and 46.5% for stage III), tocilizumab (26.8% and 40.8%, respectively), steroids (25.4% and 33.8%, respectively) and remdesivir (29.6% and 38.0%, respectively) were most frequently used. The need for a personalized approach based on the current clinical situation was emphasized by many respondents.

conclusionThe currently low prevalence of COVID-19 in Germany limits the general clinical experience. Therefore, the presented results have to be interpreted with caution and mostly as hypothetical treatment considerations. It is to be expected that there will always be a limited amount of evidence on pediatric COVID-19; therefore, a continuous and critical exchange of expert opinions on the treatment strategies is important.

Indexed as

RheumatologistsAntirheumatic AgentsBetacoronavirusChildCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentGermanyHumansPandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesAntirheumatic AgentsChildrenCOVID-19Rheumatic diseasesSARS-CoV‑2Therapy

Identifiers

PMID32809050
PMCPMC7432543
OpenAlexW3062502584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.