Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32808652›Full record

ReviewEssays in biochemistry2020

Making it or breaking it: DNA methylation and genome integrity.

Anusha Sriraman, Turja K Debnath, Blerta Xhemalce, Kyle M Miller

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Essays in biochemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. A Recursive Model Approach to Include Epigenetic Effects in Genetic Evaluations Using Simulated DNA Methylation Effects.Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie · 2025
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anusha SriramanDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, U.S.A.
Turja K DebnathDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, U.S.A.
Blerta XhemalceDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, U.S.A.
Kyle M MillerDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, U.S.A.
Livestrong Foundation · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Shaping DNA Damage Response Networks Via Histone H2A VariantsR01CA198279 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Kyle M Miller · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
MECHANISMS OF GENOME MAINTENANCE BY BROMODOMAIN CHROMATIN READER PROTEINSR01CA201268 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MILLER, KYLE M · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Elucidating mechanisms of microRNA pathway deregulation in human cellsR01GM127802 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI XHEMALCE, BLERTA · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198279NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201268NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells encounter a multitude of external and internal stress-causing agents that can ultimately lead to DNA damage, mutations and disease. A cascade of signaling events counters these challenges to DNA, which is termed as the DNA damage response (DDR). The DDR preserves genome integrity by engaging appropriate repair pathways, while also coordinating cell cycle and/or apoptotic responses. Although many of the protein components in the DDR are identified, how chemical modifications to DNA impact the DDR is poorly understood. This review focuses on our current understanding of DNA methylation in maintaining genome integrity in mammalian cells. DNA methylation is a reversible epigenetic mark, which has been implicated in DNA damage signaling, repair and replication. Sites of DNA methylation can trigger mutations, which are drivers of human diseases including cancer. Indeed, alterations in DNA methylation are associated with increased susceptibility to tumorigenesis but whether this occurs through effects on the DDR, transcriptional responses or both is not entirely clear. Here, we also highlight epigenetic drugs currently in use as therapeutics that target DNA methylation pathways and discuss their effects in the context of the DDR. Finally, we pose unanswered questions regarding the interplay between DNA methylation, transcription and the DDR, positing the potential coordinated efforts of these pathways in genome integrity. While the impact of DNA methylation on gene regulation is widely understood, how this modification contributes to genome instability and mutations, either directly or indirectly, and the potential therapeutic opportunities in targeting DNA methylation pathways in cancer remain active areas of investigation.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGenomeAnimalsHumansCancerDNA damageDNA methylationDNA synthesis and repairepigeneticsgenome integrity

Identifiers

PMID32808652
PMCPMC7606623
OpenAlexW3053088686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.