Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32808447›Full record

SynthesisObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2021

Obesity in young children and its relationship with diagnosis of asthma, vitamin D deficiency, iron deficiency, specific allergies and flat-footedness: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Stephen Malden, Jenny Gillespie, Adrienne Hughes, Ann-Marie Gibson, Abdulaziz Farooq, Anne Martin, Carolyn Summerbell, John J Reilly

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparative response to pharmacological management of asthma in overweight/obese childrenEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Obesity: Next game changer of allergic airway diseases?Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. [Practice-oriented rational assessment of anemia].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Evaluation of Foot Structure in Preschool Children Based on Body Mass.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen MaldenPhysical activity for Health group, School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5819-6347
Jenny GillespiePhysical activity for Health group, School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Adrienne HughesPhysical activity for Health group, School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Ann-Marie GibsonPhysical activity for Health group, School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Abdulaziz FarooqAspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Athlete Health and Performance Research, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-9162-4948
Anne MartinMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Carolyn SummerbellDepartment of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Durham University, Durham, UK.
John J ReillyPhysical activity for Health group, School of Psychological Sciences and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6165-5471
University of Strathclyde · GBDurham University · GBMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit · GBQatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital · QA

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SPHSU14Chief Scientist Office SPHSU16Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/14Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is evidence that a number of medical conditions and co-morbidities are associated with obesity in young children. This review explored whether there is evidence of associations with other conditions or co-morbidities. Observational studies of young children (mean age < 10 years) were identified using electronic searches of five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, AMED and SPORTDiscus). Of 27 028 studies screened, 41 (comprising 44 comparisons) met the inclusion criteria. These studies provided data on five distinct diseases/conditions: asthma (n = 16), vitamin D deficiency (n = 10), iron deficiency (n = 10), allergies (n = 4) and flat-footedness (n = 4). Thirty-two studies were appropriate for meta-analysis using random-effects models, and revealed obesity was significantly associated with having asthma (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.3-1.7), vitamin D deficiency (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.4-2.5) and iron deficiency (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.4-3.2). Heterogeneity (I

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyAsthmaPediatric ObesityVitamin D DeficiencyChildChild, PreschoolFlatfootHumansassociationschildhood obesityco-morbiditiesmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID32808447
PMCPMC7611974
OpenAlexW3047008096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.