Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32808385›Full record

ArticleCancer science2020

Thymine DNA glycosylase-regulated TAZ promotes radioresistance by targeting nonhomologous end joining and tumor progression in esophageal cancer.

Wei Zhou, Lin Zhang, Pengxiang Chen, Song Li, Yufeng Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei ZhouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Lin ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Pengxiang ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Song LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yufeng ChengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-5802
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2018M640637National Natural Science Foundation of China 81601999National Natural Science Foundation of China 81773228Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province ts20190973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation resistance is a major cause of esophageal cancer relapse or metastasis. Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ binding domain (TAZ) is a final effector of the Hippo signaling pathway and plays critical roles in several types of cancer, but how it participates in the progression and radiation resistance of esophageal cancer remains unclear. Here, we revealed that TAZ was the strongest prognostic factor among Hippo pathway members. Overexpression of TAZ predicted poor outcome and adverse pathological features. In cell and animal models, TAZ facilitated cell proliferation, motility, and radiation resistance. Additionally, TAZ promoted expression of nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ)-related genes, which are the main contributors to repair irradiation-induced DNA breaks and result in radiation resistance. Amplification of the TAZ gene occurred in 2.5%-3.2% of esophageal cancers. In addition, the CpG islands of the TAZ gene were demethylated in esophageal cancer under thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) regulation. Knockdown of TDG inhibited cell growth, motility, and radiation resistance, which were overridden by TAZ overexpression. Collectively, these findings suggest that the TDG/TAZ/NHEJ axis is a critical player in esophageal cancer progression and radiation resistance, as well as a potential target for radiotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCpG IslandsDisease ProgressionDNA BreaksDNA End-Joining RepairEsophageal NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeRadiation ToleranceSignal TransductionThymine DNA GlycosylaseTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsWWTR1 protein, humanesophageal cancernonhomologous end joiningradiation resistanceTAZTDG

Identifiers

PMID32808385
PMCPMC7541017
OpenAlexW3081495770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.