Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32808194›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2021

Willingness to Participate in Health Research Among Community-Dwelling Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Does Race/Ethnicity Matter?

Sadaf Arefi Milani, Michael Swain, Ayodeji Otufowora, Linda B Cottler, Catherine W Striley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. COVID-19 clinical trials: who is likely to participate and why?Journal of comparative effectiveness research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sadaf Arefi MilaniSealy Center on Aging, The University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd, Galveston, TX, 77555-0177, USA. samilani@utmb.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-6532
Michael SwainDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1817-9665
Ayodeji OtufoworaDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-0918
Linda B CottlerDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-8536
Catherine W StrileyDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions & College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-7842

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
Social Determinants of Health, Race/Ethnicity, and White Matter HyperintensitiesP30AG066506 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Rosie E Curiel Cid · 2020 to 2026
$25.6M
University of Florida - Mt. Sinai Medical Center AD Research CenterP50AG047266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FEBO, MARCELO · 2015 to 2019
$7.3M
HEALTH OF OLDER MINORITIEST32AG000270 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI Brian Gregory Downer, NEIL MEHTA · 1999 to 2026
$5.2M
Research Training in Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Cognition in Aging, MCI, and Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG020499 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MARSISKE, MICHAEL, SMITH, GLENN E. · 2003 to 2024
$3.7M
University of Florida Resource Center for Minority Aging ResearchP30AG059297 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FILLINGIM, ROGER B · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001427NIA NIH HHS NIH P50 AG047266NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059297NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066506NIA NIH HHS P50 AG047266NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000270NIA NIH HHS T32AG000270NIA NIH HHS T32 AG020499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder adults, including racial and ethnic minorities, are underrepresented in research. As the US population ages, the number of older racial and ethnic minority individuals will increase. Including these individuals in research is an important step towards reducing health disparities.

methodsWe used data from HealthStreet, a University of Florida community engagement program which uses community health workers to assess the health of the community, to assess willingness to participate in different types of health research by race/ethnicity. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were used to assess willingness to participate among adults aged 50 and older, by race/ethnicity (n = 4694).

resultsOur sample was 42.0% non-Hispanic White, 52.8% non-Hispanic Black, and 5.2% Hispanic. Non-Hispanic White participants reported more past research participation than non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic participants (28.7% vs. 19.0% and 19.2%, respectively). Compared with non-Hispanic White participants, non-Hispanic Black participants were less willing to participate in most types of studies, while Hispanic participants were less willing to participate in studies that might be seen as invasive (required blood sample, genetic sample, or participants to take medicine, or use of medical equipment).

conclusionsOur study provides investigators with a general profile of research preferences by race/ethnicity; compared with non-Hispanic White individuals, non-Hispanic Black individuals are less willing to participate in most studies, while Hispanic individuals are less willing to participate in studies that may be seen as invasive or demanding. It is imperative to include diverse older adults in health research. By tailoring research based on preferences we can improve recruitment in underrepresented populations.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchEthnicityRacial GroupsResearch SubjectsAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsWhiteMinoritiesOlder adultsRecruitmentResearch participation

Identifiers

PMID32808194
PMCPMC7431111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.