Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32808016›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2020

Requirements for cDC2 positioning in blood-exposed regions of the neonatal and adult spleen.

Dan Liu, Jiaxi Wu, Jinping An, Jason G Cyster

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dan LiuHoward Hughes Medical Institute, San Francisco, CA.
Jiaxi WuHoward Hughes Medical Institute, San Francisco, CA.
Jinping AnHoward Hughes Medical Institute, San Francisco, CA.
Jason G CysterHoward Hughes Medical Institute, San Francisco, CA.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

B LYMPHOCYTE MIGRATION AND HOMEOSTASISR01AI040098 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jason G Cyster · 1997 to 2026
$7.0M
Beta Lymphocyte Migration and HomeostasisR37AI040098 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CYSTER, JASON G · 2002 to 2011
$3.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS N01 AI040098NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The marginal zone (MZ) of the spleen contains multiple cell types that are involved in mounting rapid immune responses against blood-borne pathogens, including conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) and MZ B cells. MZ B cells develop later than other B cell types and are sparse in neonatal mice. Here, we show that cDC2s are abundant in the MZ of neonatal compared with adult mice. We find that conditions associated with reduced MZ B cell numbers in adult mice cause increased cDC2 occupancy of the MZ. Treatment with the S1PR1-modulating drug, FTY720, causes cDC2 movement into the MZ through the indirect mechanism of displacing MZ B cells into follicles. Splenic cDC2s express high amounts of α4β1 and αLβ2 integrins and depend on these integrins and the adaptor Talin for their retention in blood-exposed regions of the spleen. Splenic CD4 T cell activation by particulate antigens is increased in mice with higher cDC2 density in the MZ, including in neonatal mice. Our work establishes requirements for homeostatic cDC2 positioning in the spleen and provides evidence that localization in blood-exposed regions around the white pulp augments cDC2 capture of particulate antigens. We suggest that MZ positioning of cDC2s partially compensates for the lack of MZ B cells during the neonatal period.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntigensB-LymphocytesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell MovementCells, CulturedDendritic CellsFingolimod HydrochlorideIntegrin alpha4beta1Lymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSpleenAntigensFingolimod HydrochlorideIntegrin alpha4beta1Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1

Identifiers

PMID32808016
PMCPMC7596818
OpenAlexW3054011322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.