ArticleNature protocols2020
Engineering DNA nanostructures for siRNA delivery in plants.
Article in Nature protocols, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nanotechnology for sustainable agriculture: advances, applications and emerging role of multiomics.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026Review
- Nanotechnology-Enabled CRISPR Delivery: Emerging Opportunities in Agriculture and Forest Biotechnology.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- PVA-based microneedle systems for precise molecular delivery in plants.Plant communications · 2026Article
- Next-Generation Precision Breeding in Peanut (Insects · 2026Review
- Nanoparticle-Mediated Nucleic Acid Delivery Systems in Plant Biotechnology: Recent Advances and Emerging Challenges.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Nanotechnology Strategies in Plant Genetic Engineering: Intelligent Delivery and Precision Editing.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- RNAi technology development for weed control: all smoke and no fire?Pest management science · 2025Review
- Nanoparticle Delivery of Antisense miR162 Inhibits Invasive Habitat Adaption of Alternanthera Philoxeroides.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Non-tissue culture genetic modifications for plant improvement.Plant molecular biology · 2025Review
- The role of nanoparticles in transforming plant genetic engineering: advancements, challenges and future prospects.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025Review
- Form and Function: The Factors That Influence the Efficacy of Nanomaterials for Gene Transfer to Plants.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- DNA delivery into plant tissues using carbon dots made from citric acid and β-alanine.Frontiers in chemistry · 2025Article
- Fine-tuning plant valuable secondary metabolite biosynthesis via small RNA manipulation: strategies and potential.Planta · 2024Review
- Exogenous Application of dsRNA in Plant Protection: Efficiency, Safety Concerns and Risk Assessment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- DNA-based nanostructures for RNA delivery.Medical review (2021) · 2024Review
- RNAi-based drug design: considerations and future directions.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024Review
- Metal-Organic Framework-Mediated Delivery of Nucleic Acid across Intact Plant Cells.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2024Review
- An Overview of Targeted Genome Editing Strategies for Reducing the Biosynthesis of Phytic Acid: an Anti-nutrient in Crop Plants.Molecular biotechnology · 2024Review
- Application of Nanotechnology in Plant Genetic Engineering.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- RNAi Technology: A New Path for the Research and Management of Obligate Biotrophic Phytopathogenic Fungi.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Targeted downregulation of select endogenous plant genes is known to confer disease or pest resistance in crops and is routinely accomplished via transgenic modification of plants for constitutive gene silencing. An attractive alternative to the use of transgenics or pesticides in agriculture is the use of a 'green' alternative known as RNAi, which involves the delivery of siRNAs that downregulate endogenous genes to confer resistance. However, siRNA is a molecule that is highly susceptible to enzymatic degradation and is difficult to deliver across the lignin-rich and multi-layered plant cell wall that poses the dominant physical barrier to biomolecule delivery in plants. We have demonstrated that DNA nanostructures can be utilized as a cargo carrier for direct siRNA delivery and gene silencing in mature plants. The size, shape, compactness and stiffness of the DNA nanostructure affect both internalization into plant cells and subsequent gene silencing efficiency. Herein, we provide a detailed protocol that can be readily adopted with standard biology benchtop equipment to generate geometrically optimized DNA nanostructures for transgene-free and force-independent siRNA delivery and gene silencing in mature plants. We further discuss how such DNA nanostructures can be rationally designed to efficiently enter plant cells and deliver cargoes to mature plants, and provide guidance for DNA nanostructure characterization, storage and use. The protocol described herein can be completed in 4 d.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.