Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32807888›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Addressing the batch effect issue for LC/MS metabolomics data in data preprocessing.

Qin Liu, Douglas Walker, Karan Uppal, Zihe Liu, Chunyu Ma, ViLinh Tran, Shuzhao Li, Dean P Jones, Tianwei Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Best practices for using biological data in psychological research.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2026
    Review
  4. Integrated workflow for univariate and multivariate evaluation of batch correction reliability.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Prediagnostic Plasma Metabolite Profiles and Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Risk: The Multiethnic Cohort.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Practicing Data Science in Interactive Notebooks.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  13. LC-MS Data Processing Using xcms.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qin LiuSchool of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China.
Douglas WalkerDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Karan UppalDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Zihe LiuSchool of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China.
Chunyu MaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
ViLinh TranDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Shuzhao LiThe Jackson Laboratory, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.
Dean P JonesDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Tianwei YuSchool of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong Province, China. yutianwei@cuhk.edu.cn.

Funding

Mummichog 3, aligning mass spectrometry data to biological networks - Neutral LossU01CA235493 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI LI, SHUZHAO, SIUZDAK, GARY E · 2018 to 2021
$2.0M
NIH HHS U01CA235493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the growth of metabolomics research, more and more studies are conducted on large numbers of samples. Due to technical limitations of the Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS) platform, samples often need to be processed in multiple batches. Across different batches, we often observe differences in data characteristics. In this work, we specifically focus on data generated in multiple batches on the same LC/MS machinery. Traditional preprocessing methods treat all samples as a single group. Such practice can result in errors in the alignment of peaks, which cannot be corrected by post hoc application of batch effect correction methods. In this work, we developed a new approach that address the batch effect issue in the preprocessing stage, resulting in better peak detection, alignment and quantification. It can be combined with down-stream batch effect correction methods to further correct for between-batch intensity differences. The method is implemented in the existing workflow of the apLCMS platform. Analyzing data with multiple batches, both generated from standardized quality control (QC) plasma samples and from real biological studies, the new method resulted in feature tables with better consistency, as well as better down-stream analysis results. The method can be a useful addition to the tools available for large studies involving multiple batches. The method is available as part of the apLCMS package. Download link and instructions are at https://mypage.cuhk.edu.cn/academics/yutianwei/apLCMS/ .

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAnimalsChromatography, LiquidElectronic Data ProcessingHumansMass SpectrometryMetabolomicsQuality ControlSpecimen HandlingWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID32807888
PMCPMC7431853

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.