Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32807832›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2021

Targeting the ESCRT-III component CHMP2A for noncanonical Caspase-8 activation on autophagosomal membranes.

Tatsuya Hattori, Yoshinori Takahashi, Longgui Chen, Zhenyuan Tang, Carson A Wills, Xinwen Liang, Hong-Gang Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tatsuya HattoriDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Yoshinori TakahashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. ytakahashi@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-4817
Longgui ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Zhenyuan TangDepartment of Pharmacology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Carson A WillsDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0356-3071
Xinwen LiangDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.
Hong-Gang WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA. huw11@psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0551-0571
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Non-canonical Caspase-8 Activation on Autophagosomal MembranesR01CA222349 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HONG-GANG WANG · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Autophagosome closure by the ESCRT machineryR01GM127954 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI WANG, HONG-GANG · 2018 to 2025
$2.7M
Leica SP5 confocal microscope for live-cell imagingS10OD010756 · OD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI BARNSTABLE, COLIN J · 2012 to 2012
$587k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA222349NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127954NIH HHS S10 OD010756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagosomal membranes can serve as activation platforms for intracellular death-inducing signaling complexes (iDISCs) to initiate Caspase-8-dependent apoptosis. In this study, we explore the impact of ESCRT-III-dependent phagophore closure on iDISC assemblies and cell death in osteosarcoma and neuroblastoma cells. Inhibition of phagophore closure by conditional depletion of CHMP2A, an ESCRT-III component, stabilizes iDISCs on immature autophagosomal membranes and induces Caspase-8-dependent cell death. Importantly, suppression of the iDISC formation via deletion of ATG7, an E1 enzyme for ubiquitin-like autophagy-related proteins, blocks Caspase-8 activation and cell death following CHMP2A depletion. Although DR5 expression and TRAIL-induced apoptosis are enhanced in CHMP2A-depleted cells, the canonical extrinsic pathway of apoptosis is not responsible for the initiation of cell death by CHMP2A depletion. Furthermore, the loss of CHMP2A impairs neuroblastoma tumor growth associated with decreased autophagy and increased apoptosis in vivo. Together, these findings indicate that inhibition of the ESCRT-III-dependent autophagosome sealing process triggers noncanonical Caspase-8 activation and apoptosis, which may open new avenues for therapeutic targeting of autophagy in cancer.

Indexed as

AutophagySignal TransductionAnimalsApoptosisAutophagosomesCaspase 8Cell Line, TumorEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportFemaleHumansMaleMiceNeuroblastomaOsteosarcomaXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCASP8 protein, humanCaspase 8CHMP2A protein, humanEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport

Identifiers

PMID32807832
PMCPMC7862398
OpenAlexW3049138864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.